NCERT Solutions For Class 6 Civics Chapter 3 What Is A Government

NCERT Solutions For Civics Chapter 3 What Is A Government

NCERT Question And Answers

Question 1. Can you list three things that the government does, which have not been mentioned?
Answer:

The three things that the government does are as follows

1. It provides skill development training to youths.
2. It provides insurance facilities to the poor.
3. It provides jobs.

Question 2. Think of an example of another law. Why do you think it is important that people abide by this law?
Answer:

An example of another law is that it is illegal to kill some animals. Yes, I think this law is important because it provides protection to threatened species that otherwise would be killed and could become extinct.

Question 3. Who gives the government this power to make decisions and enforce laws?
Answer:

The power to make decisions and make laws depends on the form or type of government which are

In democracy, people elect the government through the process of elections.

In a monarchy, the King or the Queen has the power to make decisions and enforce laws. The monarch may have a small group to discuss matters but the final decision lies with the monarch.

Question 4. Do you think it is important for people to be involved in decisions that affect them? Give two reasons for your answer.
Answer:

Yes, I think it is important for people to be involved in decisions that affect them and the reasons for this are

• These decisions have an impact on their lives. For example, people are affected by price rises if the prices of essential commodities are raised.
• The people know the ground realities and what they actually need.

Question 5. Which type of government would you prefer to have in the place you live in? Why?
Answer:

I would prefer to have a democratic form of government because people make decisions and laws in a democracy through their elected representatives.

Question 6. Which of the statements below is correct? Correct those sentences that you think need correction.

• In a monarchy, the country’s citizens are allowed to elect whomever they want.
• In a democracy, a king has absolute powers to rule the country.
• In a monarchy, people can raise questions about the decisions the monarch takes.

Answer:

None of the statements is true.

The correct form of these sentences is as follows

• In a monarchy, the country’s citizens are not allowed to eject whomever they want to. The King or Queen is chosen on a hereditary basis.
• In a democracy, a king does not have absolute power to rule the country because the country is ruled by representatives chosen by the people.
• In a monarchy, people cannot raise questions about the decisions the monarch takes.

Question 7. Can you believe that there was a time when governments did not allow women and the poor to participate in elections?
Answer:

Yes, I believe that there was a time when governments did not allow women and the poor to participate in elections because, in the earliest times, only men who owned property and were educated were allowed to vote. The country was governed by the rules and regulations that these few men made.

Civics Chapter 3 What Is A Government Exercises

Question 1. What do you understand by the word ‘government’? List five ways in which you think the government affects your daily life.

Answer:

The word ‘government’ refers to a governing body that makes decisions and gets things done for the welfare of its citizens.

• The five ways in which the government affects our daily lives is
• Building infrastructure
•  Reducing the price of commodities when they get too
  expensive.
• Implementing several programs to help the poor.
• Running postal and railways services.
• Organizing aid and assistance camps for the affected people in times of natural disasters.

Question 2. Why do you think the government needs to make rules for everyone in the form of laws?
Answer:

The government needs to make rules for everyone in the form of laws for the following reasons

• To provide equality and justice to all.
• To maintain peace.
• To administer the country efficiently.

Question 3. Name two essential features of a democratic government.
Answer:

The two essential features of a democratic government are

• People’s participation in decision-making through their representatives.
• Government is answerable to the people i.e. it has to explain its decisions and actions to the people.

Question 4. What was the suffrage movement? What did it accomplish?
Answer:

• The suffrage movement refers to the struggle for the right to vote. This movement was carried on to give voting rights to women and the poor.
• It accomplished the right to vote for women all over the world. The right to vote was granted to American women in 1920 and to UK women in 1928 on the same terms as men.

Question 5. Gandhiji strongly believed that every adult in India should be given the right to vote. However, a few people don’t share his views. They feel that illiterate people, who are mainly poor, should not be given the right to vote.

What do you think? Do you think this would be a form of discrimination? Give five points to support your view and share these with the class.

Answer:

• I think that all the people whether illiterate or literate, poor or rich, should have the right to vote.
• Yes, I think this would be a form of discrimination. Five points to support my views are
• India got independence because of the nationalist movement which was fought by the masses that had all kinds of people, so everyone should get the right to vote.
• Democracy talks of equality and justice for all. It would be an injustice if only some people were allowed to vote.
• Our Constitution provides equal voting rights to all citizens.
• Wealth is not a criterion for good judgment.
• Indian villages have been managed by the villagers themselves since ancient times. These villagers who are both illiterate and poor show that these people can make judgments.

Civics Chapter 3 What Is A Government Multiple Choice Question And Answers

Question 1. The Indian Railways, Supreme Court, and Bharat Petroleum all belong to the 

1. Foreign agency
2. President
3. State government
4. Central government

Answer: 4. Central government

Question 2. Who will decide where to make a school? 

1. National government
2. State government
3. Local government
4. Foreign agency

Answer: 3. Local government

Question 3. A state-level government would cover

1. State administration
2. State Affairs
3. Panchayati systems
4. Both (1) and (2)

Answer: 4. Local government

Question 4. At which level does a government work for the entire country?

1. Provincial level
2. National level
3. State level
4. Local level

Answer: 2. National level

Question 5. What does the government make for everyone to follow?

1. Decisions
2. Laws
3. Rules
4. All of these

Answer: 4. All of these

Question 6. Which of the following is an important part of the national-level government?

1. State Legislative Assembly
2. Parliament
3. Courts
4. Panchayat

Answer: 3. Courts

Question 7. In which type of government is the leader chosen by the people?

1. Monarchy
2. Dictatorship
3. Democracy
4. King or Queen

Answer: 3. Democracy

Question 8. The final decisions remain in the hands of the King/Queen. This is related with

1. Representative government
2. Democratic government
3. Monarchical government
4. All of the above

Answer: 3. Representative government

Question 9. Women in the UK got voting rights in the year

1. 1928
2. 1927
3. 1920
4. 1919

Answer: 1. 1928

Question 10. “Recently, a mega G20 summit was organized in New Delhi where various world leaders arrived and made the summit a success”.

Source The Times of India

Identify the level of government that has hosted this summit”.

1. Central government
2. State government
3. Local government
4. Foreign government

Answer: 1. Central government

Question  11.“Anamika was trying to contest an election as Sarpanch in her village in the upcoming local elections, therefore tick the option which might not come under her jurisdiction if she wins the election.” 

1. She can decide to establish a school in her village.
2. She can decide to build roads connecting to the city.
3. She can decide on the water availability in her village.
4. She can decide to employ her family members within the government.

Answer: 4. She can decide to employ her family members within the government.

Question 12. “Rohan was a student of RK Public School and his teacher didn’t like him and made him sit at a different place from other students in the class.

When he went home he informed his parents and their parents about the matter to the principal but the issue was not resolved. Where should his parents go now to get justice.”

1. Court
2. Government
3. Police
4. Advocate

Answer: 2. Government

Question 13. Which of the following statements is/are incorrect?

1. The rule of Kings or Queens is called monarchy.
2. India’s International boundary is defended by the government of Delhi.
3. The laws made by democratic governments are not mandatory for citizens to follow.

Codes

1. Only 1
2. Both 1 and 2
3. Both 2 and 3
4. 1, 2 and 3

Answer: 3. Both 2 and 3

Question 14. Which of the following statements is/are correct?

1. All persons need a license to drive vehicles.
2. The UK gave women’s right to vote before the USA.
3. India didn’t have the provision of a Universal Adult Franchise before Independence.

Codes

1. Only 1
2. Both 1, 2
3. Both 1, 3
4. 1, 2, 3

Answer: 3. Both 1, 3

Question 15. Arrange the following countries according to the year in which they gave, women’s right to vote, from earliest to newest.

1. America
2. UK
3. India

Codes

1. 1, 2, 3
2. 2, 1, 3
3. 3, 2, 1
4. 3, 1, 2

Answer: 1. 1, 2, 3

Question 16. Arrange the following works according to the level of government from smallest to largest.

1. Maintaining India’s relations with foreign countries.
2. To ensure water supply in factories.
3. To establish healthcare facilities.

Codes

1. 1, 2, 3
2. 2, 3, 1
3. 3, 1, 2
4. 1, 3, 2

Answer:

Civics Chapter 3 What Is A Government Match The Following

Codes

• A B C D

1. 4 3 2 1
2. 4 1 3 2
3. 3 4 2 1
4. 2 1 3 4

Answer: 2. 4 1   3 2

Civics Chapter 3 What Is A Government Fill in the Blanks

Question 1. The government also has the job of protecting the ______ of the country.
Answer: Boundaries

Question 2. _______ means that all adults in the country are allowed to vote.
Answer: Universal Adult Franchise

Question 3. In a _____ it is the people who give the government power.
Answer: Democracy

Question 4. ______ women gained the right to vote in 1920.
Answer: American

Question 5. Democratic governments in our times are usually referred to as _______ democracies.
Answer: representative

Civics Chapter 3 What Is A Government True/False

Question 1. The government does important things such as running postal and railway services.
Answer: True

Question 2. A national-level government relates to an entire state like Haryana or Assam.
Answer: False

Question 3. American women got the right to vote in 1928.
Answer: False

Question 4. Democratic governments in our times are usually referred to as monarchy governments.
Answer: False

Question 5. Ambedkar wrote the journal ’Young India’.
Answer: False

Civics Chapter 3 What Is A Government Assertion Reason

Question 1. Assertion (A) India is a democracy.

Reason (R) It is the result of a long and eventful struggle of the Indian people.

Codes

1. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
2. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
3. A is true, but R is false
4. A is false, but R is true

Answer: 1. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A

Question 2. Assertion (A) The state government is responsible for establishing educational institutions.

Reason (R) The government also ensures that everyone has enough to eat and good health facilities.

Codes

1. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
2. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
3. A is true, but R is false
4. A is false, but R is true

Answer: 2. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A

Civics Chapter 3 What Is A Government Picture Based Questions

Question 1. Look at the picture given below and answer the question to follow.

As we know Indian Railways Is more than 150 years old, tick the option that might ho responsible for running trains.

1. Local government
2. State government
3. National government
4. All of these

Answer: 3. Notional government

Question 2. Look at the picture given below and answer the question that follows. Women’s Struggle to vote was strengthened during.

1. World War I
2. World War II
3. India’s Independence Movement
4. landline lira

Answer: 1. World War I

Civics Chapter 3 What Is A Government Case Based Question

Question 1. Read the passage given below and answer the following questions.

In a democracy, it is the people who give the government this power. They do this through elections in which they vote for particular persons and elect them. Once elected, these persons form the government. In a democracy, the government has to explain its actions and defend its decisions to the people. Another form of government Is a monarch (king or queen) who has the power to make decisions and run the government. The monarch may have an email group of people to disease matters with, but the final decision-making power remains with the monarch. Unlike In a nomocracy, kings and arid queens do not have to explain their actions.

1. How is the government formed In a democracy?

1. By hereditary succession
2. By appointment from tin-military.
3. By elected representatives chosen by the people
4. By religious leaders.

Answer: 3. By elected representative chosen by the people

2. In a democracy, how does the government justify Its actions?

1. By force
2. By Ignoring public opinion.
3. By relying on tradition and custom.
4. By explaining its actions and decisions to the people.

Answer: 4. By explaining its actions and decisions to the people.

3. Which of the following Is not a difference between democracy and monarchy?

• In a democracy, people give the government its power while the monarch has it in inheritance.
• In a democracy, the government is accountable to the people while in a monarchy the ruler is not at all accountable to the people.
• In a democracy, people elect the government while monarchy Is not elected
• In a democracy, government is subject to the rule of law, and monarchy is subject to the rule of the people.

Answer: 4. In a democracy, government is subject to the rule of law, and monarchy is subject to the rule of the people.

4. Which of the following Is the most common form of democracy?

1. Direct democracy
2. Indirect democracy
3. Representative democracy
4. None of the above

Answer: 3. Representative democracy

Civics Chapter 3 What Is A Government Very Short Answer Type Questions

Question 1. Who provides leadership in making decisions and implementing them?
Answer:

The government provides leadership in making decisions and implementing them.

Question 2. Who makes laws for the people?
Answer:

Government makes laws for the people and everyone who lives in the country has to follow them.

Question 3. At how many levels does the government work?
Answer:

The government works at three different levels which are

• National level
• State level
• Local level

Question 4. Which level of government maintains peaceful relations with neighboring countries?
Answer:

The national level of government maintains peaceful relations with neighboring countries.

Question 5. What is meant by government at the local level?
Answer:

The local-level government refers to the governance of a village, town, or locality.

Question 6. If a law is not being followed by a person, then who can give the order to do SO?
Answer:

If a law is not being followed by a person, then the court can give the orders to do so.

Question 7. What do you mean by monarchy?
Answer:

In a monarchy, the monarch has the power to make decisions and run the government.

Question 8. What is meant by women’s suffrage?
Answer:

The term ‘women suffrage’ denotes the movement led by women to get voting rights on an equal basis as men.

Question 9. India has which type of government?
Answer:

India has a democratic form of government.

Question 10. What do you mean by Universal Adult Franchise?
Answer:

Universal Adult Franchise means that all the adults in a country have the right to vote.

Question 11. In the earliest period, who were not allowed to vote?
Answer:

In the earliest period, women, the poor, property, and the uneducated were not allowed to vote.

Question 12. Who used to determine the fate of Indians before Independence?
Answer:

The British determined the fate of Indians before Independence.

Civics Chapter 3 What Is A Government Short Answer Type Questions

Question 1. Why do we need a government? Explain
Answer:

We need a government because it is necessary in every country for making decisions and getting things done. The decisions involve issues like building roads and schools, checking inflation of essential goods like onions, and potatoes, supply of water and electricity, etc. When human beings live and work together, there needs to be some amount of organization so that decisions can be made by the government.

Question 2. Describe the significance of the nitre
Answer:

The three levels of government are local, state, and toxic of these different levels of government

• Level The central government manages affairs that concern the entire country.
• State Level The state-level government governs a particular state of the country.
• Local Level The local level government governs the village, town, or district.

Question 3. What is the government’s power to enforce its laws? Who gives the government the power to decide and enforce laws?
Answer:

• The government’s power to enforce its laws is the ability to make sure that people follow the laws that have been passed. This power is essential for the government to function and protect the public.
• In a democracy, it is the people who give power to the government to run the country. They do this through elections in which they vote for particular persons and elect them. Once elected, these persons form the

Question 4. Mention the difference between democratic and monarchical forms of government.
Answer:

Differences between the democratic and monarchical forms of government are as follows

Question 5. What do you mean by representative democracy?
Answer:

Representative democracy is a kind of democracy, in which people participate indirectly. They choose their representatives during elections and these representatives meet and make decisions for the entire population. All adults in the country are eligible to vote according to the Universal Adult Franchise (UAF).

Question 6. Mention three important features of a democratic government.
Answer:

The three important features of a democratic government are as follows

• There is the procedure of election to elect a government.
• There is universal adult suffrage means everyone has the right to vote.
• Every citizen is equal in the eyes of the law.

Question 7. Why do you think it is important for people to be involved in decisions that affect them?
Answer:

I think it is important for people to be involved in decisions that affect them as it is the right of the people to know what the government does.

• People know well about their needs and problems.
• So they should be involved in the decision-making process.

For example, if the government decides to raise the price of petrol or any other thing, it must explain its decisions.

Question 8. Discuss three problems highlighted by Gandhiji in the journal ‘Young India’.
Answer:

The problems highlighted by Gandhiji in his journal ‘Young India’ were as follows

• He didn’t like the idea that only wealthy and educated people were allowed to vote.
• A man who had good character, but no wealth was not allowed to vote.
• Hardworking and poor people were not allowed to vote.

Question 9. “India is a federal parliamentary democratic republic with a President as the head of state and a Prime Minister as the head of government. The government operates under the Constitution of India, which guarantees fundamental rights and divides powers between the central government and states.”

Question 1. What is the significance of the division of powers in India’s federal structure?
Answer:

The division of powers in India’s federal structure is significant because it establishes a clear distribution of responsibilities and authority between the Central and the State governments. The distribution helps to maintain a balance of power, preventing the concentration of authority in a single body.

Question 2. How does India’s democratic framework promote stability and accountability?
Answer:

• India’s democratic framework promotes stability and accountability through regular elections and separation of powers. Elections allow citizens to choose their representatives.
• The separation of powers among the Executive Legislature and judiciary branches prevents the concentration of authority and promotes the system of checks and balances.

Long Answer Type Questions

Question 1. Explain some of the functions of the government.
Answer:

Some functions of the government are as follows

• The government is involved in handling social issues like making several programmes for the poor. It also does some important things like running the railway services and postal services.
• The government has to protect the country’s boundaries and resolve disputes with other countries.
• The government is responsible for the health of the people and ensures that all citizens have enough food to eat.
• If natural disasters like earthquakes or tsunamis take place, then the government has to organize aid and assistance camps for affected people.
• The government makes laws for citizens of the country. If there is a dispute or someone has committed a crime, we find that person tried in the court of law. Courts are also a part of the government.

Question 2. When did the women’s struggle get strengthened and why was this struggle called the women’s suffrage movement? How did women get the right to vote?
Answer:

• Women’s struggle for the right to vote was strengthened during the First World War. During the war, many men were away for fighting, and because of this women were called upon to do the work earlier done by men.
• When people saw this, they began to realize that they had created many unfair stereotypes about women. Then women organized themselves and demanded equal rights as men. This movement is called the women’s suffrage movement as the term suffrage usually means the right to vote.
• All women demanded the right to vote for themselves and to get their demands heard, they chained themselves to railing in public places. Many suffragettes were imprisoned and went on hunger strikes. Finally, in 1920 America provided voting rights for women, and later in 1928 UK also gave them the right to vote.

Question 3. Explain how the earliest forms of government were not democratic.
Answer:

• The earliest forms of government were basically monarchies. So, the people’s participation was absent. In this kind of government, a small group of people led by the monarch made decisions for the people. The final decision-making power remained with the monarch.
• The King or Queen did not have to explain his/her actions or defend the decisions they took. In the UK and America, the government did not allow women and the poor to participate in elections.
• They allowed only men who owned property and were educated, to vote. The two countries were governed by the rules and regulations that these few men made. Thus, the earliest forms of government were not democratic government.

Question 4. “Women in government bring diverse perspectives, contribute to policy-making, and champion gender equality, fostering inclusive and progressive governance Worldwide.”

1. How has the participation of women in government evolved over the years and what impact has it had on policy-making?
Answer:

• Over the years, women’s participation in government has risen, breaking barriers and diversifying the political landscape.
• This shift has led to policies that better address gender-specific issues, emphasizing healthcare, education, and employment opportunities for women.
• Additionally, their presence fosters a more empathetic and holistic approach to governance, promoting social harmony and progressiveness in the country.

2. Why is women’s participation in policy-making so important in a democratic country?
Answer:

Women’s participation in policymaking is important in a democratic country as it ensures that women’s points of view and experiences are considered. When women are involved in decision-making, policies are more likely to address the needs of the entire population. This inclusivity leads to better and more effective solutions.

Civics Chapter 3 What Is A Government Picture Based Question

Question 1. Look at the newspaper headlines above and list the different kinds of activities that the government is reported to be doing in these newspaper headlines.

1. Isn’t this a wide range of activities?
Answer:

A list of the different kinds of activities that the government is reported to be doing in these newspaper headlines is as follows

• The government protects the rights of unorganized workers.
• The government fixes the price of onions when they are in short supply.
• The government plans to tackle natural disasters like floods, earthquakes, tsunamis, etc as soon as possible.
• The government revamps the coal and power sectors.

2. What do you think the government is? Discuss in class.
Answer:

The government is the organization that makes decisions with regard to

• Building roads and schools.
• Reducing the prices of essential commodities.
• Increasing the supply of electricity.
• Implementing several programs to help the poor.

Civics Chapter 3 What Is A Government Case Based Question

Question 1. Read the passage given below and answer the following questions.

• Nowhere in the world have governments willingly shared power. All over Europe and the USA, women and the poor have had to fight for participation in government. Women’s struggle to vote was strengthened during the First World War. This movement is called the women’s suffrage movement as the term suffrage usually means the right to vote.
• During the war, many men were away fighting, and because of this women were called upon to do work that was earlier considered men’s work. Many women began organizing and managing different kinds of work. When people saw this they began to wonder why they had created so many unfair stereotypes about women and what they were capable of doing. So women began to be seen as being equally capable of making decisions.
• The suffragettes demanded the right to vote for all women and to get their demands heard they chained themselves to railings in public places.
• Many suffragettes were imprisoned and went on hunger strikes, and they had to be fed by force. American women got the right to vote in 1920 while women in the UK got to vote on the same terms as men some years later, in 1928.

1. Which places were involved in the fight for participation in the government by the poor?
Answer:

Europe and the USA were involved in the fight for participation in the government.

2. Voting rights for women were provided after a movement in Europe and America. When and which places got these rights?
Answer:

American women got their right to vote in 1920 while women in the UK got to vote in 1928.

3. The responsibility of giving equal rights to all citizens lies with which authority?
Answer:

The national government has the responsibility to give equal rights to all citizens.

4. Who can change the elected government in a democracy?
Answer:

People can change the government in a democracy.

Civics Chapter 3 What Is A Government Map Based Question

Question 1. Look at the map and answer the question that follows.

1. Who is responsible for maintaining the water boundaries of India?
Answer:

The Central Government is responsible for maintaining the water boundaries of India.

Question 2. Count the number of States/UTs having International boundaries.
Answer:

States and 2 UTs share international boundaries in India.