NCERT Solutions For Class 6 Geography Chapter 4 Maps

NCERT Solutions For Class 6 Geography Social Science Chapter 4 Maps

Question And Answers

Question 1. Look at the figure below. There is a scale. It may be used for measuring distance between places. For example, the distance between the well and the tree is 5 cm. It means that the actual distance is 50 metres. Now the distance between the PO (A) to Karim’s house (E) is 12 cm.

It means 120 metres on the ground but you can not fly like a bird directly from E to A. You will have to walk on the road. Let us measure the total walking distance from E to C, then C to M, M to B and B to A. Add all these distances. This will be the total walking distance from Karim’s house to the post office.

Answer:

• Distance from E to C = 4.5 cm
• Distance from C to M = 3.0 cm
• Distance from M to B = 2.0 cm
• Distance from B to A = 2.0 cm

Now, total walking distance from Karim’s house to the post office = total distance = (4.5+3.0+2.0+2.0) cm = 11.5 cm = 11.5xl0m = 115 cm

Hence, the total walking distance from Karim’s house to the post office is 115 cm.

Geography Chapter 4 Maps Exercise

Question 1. Answer the following questions briefly.

(1) What are the three components of a map?

Answer: The three components of a map are distance, direction and symbol.

(2) What are the four cardinal directions?

Answer: The four cardinal directions are North, South, East and West.

(3) What do you mean by the term ‘the scale of the map’?

Answer: The scale of the map meant that the ratio between the actual distance on the ground and the distance shown on the map.

(4) How are maps more helpful than a globe?

Answer: Maps are more useful than a globe because they provide more information than a globe.

A globe is useful when we want to study the Earth as a whole, while maps are useful when we have to study a specific location, place or area. Apart from this, maps are made with specific information about various landforms and locations of a particular area.

(5) Distinguish between a map and a plan.

Answer: The difference between a map and a plan is given below

(6) Which map provides detailed information?

Answer: A large map shows more detailed information because it represents a small area on paper with more information.

(7) How do symbols help in reading maps?

Answer: Symbols help in reading maps as they give a lot of information in a limited space.

Any person speaking any language can understand a map with symbols. These symbols are used to indicate different features such as buildings, rail, roads, trees, etc.

Question 2. Tick the correct answers.

(1) Maps showing the distribution of forests are

1. physical maps
2. thematic maps
3. political maps

Answer: 2. thematic maps

(2) The blue colour is used for showing

1. water bodies
2. mountains
3. plains

Answer: 1. water bodies

(3) A compass is used

1. to show symbols
2. to find the main direction
3. to measure distance

Answer: 2. to find the main direction

(4) A scale is necessary

1. a map
2. a sketch
3. symbols

Answer: 1. a map

Geography Chapter 4 Maps Multiple Choice Question And Answers (MCQs)

Question 1. What is a map?

1. A projection
2. A globe on paper
3. A drawing of the Earth’s surface on a flat paper
4. None of the above

Answer: 3. A drawing of the Earth’s surface on a flat paper

Question 2. Which of the following is not a component of a map?

1. Distance
2. Direction
3. Sketch
4. Symbol

Answer: 2. Direction

Question 3. Scale is compulsory for

1. globe
2. a map
3. a sketch
4. a symbol

Answer: 2. a map

Question 4. What does ‘N’ with the arrow show?

1. Direction of North
2. Direction of South
3. Direction of East
4. Direction of West

Answer: 1. Direction of North

Question 5. Which one of the following is not an intermediate direction?

1. North-West
2. South-West
3. West
4. North-East

Answer: 3. West

Question 6. Cardinal points are shown on the map. 

1. distance
2. area
3. symbols
4. direction

Answer: 4. direction

Question 7. There is an international agreement to use 

1. National symbols
2. Conventional symbols
3. Local symbols
4. None of these

Answer: 2. Conventional symbols

Question 8. The green colour in the map is used to showing

1. mountains
2. plants
3. rivers
4. plains

Answer: 4. plains

Question 9. ‘PO’ in the map is a symbol of

1. Post Office
2. Public Office
3. Private Office
4. Police Office

Answer: 1. Post Office

Question 10. …. is a drawing based on memory and not drawn to Scale.

1. Map
2. Plan
3. Sketch
4. None of these

Answer: 3. Sketch

Question 11. “Map sketches serve various purposes. Sketch is a drawing mainly based on memory and spot observation.

What is the primary purpose of sketches?

1. To document historical data.
2. To provide detailed measurements.
3. To offer artistic interpretations of landscapes.
4. To convey directions, field observations, emergencies or personnel notes.

Answer: 4. To convey directions, field observations, emergencies or personal notes.

Question 12. Detailed information of a small area like a room is given by which of the following?

1. Plan
2. Atlas
3. Map
4. None of these

Answer: 1. Plan

Question 13. Identify the type of map being talked about in the below statements and mark the correct answer.

1. It is used to depict the elevation and relief of the land.
2. Rivers, lakes, oceans, seas and other water bodies are displayed.

Codes

1. Thematic map
2. Physical map
3. Political map
4. None of the above

Answer: 2. Physical map

Question 14. Which of the following statements is/are correct?

1. The map is a representation or a drawing of the Earth’s surface.
2. Plateaus, plains and rivers are shown in the physical map.
3. The thematic map shows roads, rainfall and forests.

Codes

1. 1, 2 and 3
2. 1 and 2
3. 2 and 3
4. 1 and 3

Answer: 1. 1, 2 and 3

Question 15. Which of the following statements is/are incorrect?

1. Sketches are drawings, which reduce the entire world on a sheet of paper.
2. Scale is the ratio between the actual distance on the ground and the distance shown on the Map.
3. To represent 5 cm for 500 metres, we use the small-scale map.

Codes

1. Only 1
2. Both 1 and 2
3. Both 1 and 3
4. 1, 2 and 3

Answer: 3. Both 1 and 3

Question 16. Arrange the following directions from right to left in chronological order supposing a man is standing facing North.

1. NE
2. SW
3. SE
4. NW

Codes

1. 1, 2, 3, 4
2. 2, 3, 4, 1
3. 4, 2, 1, 3
4. 3, 1, 4, 2

Answer: 4. 3, 1, 4, 2

Geography Chapter 4 Maps Match The Following

Question

Codes

• A B C D

1. 2 1 3 4
2. 3 4 2 1
3. 4 1 2 1
4. 3 1 2 4

Answer:

Geography Chapter 4 Maps Picture Based Question

Question 1. Look at the picture given below and answer the question that follows.

The symbols of picture (G) means

1. Post Office, Post and Telegram Office
2. Temple, Church
3. Trees, Graveyard
4. Settlement, Graveyard

Answer: 4. Settlement, Graveyard

2. Look at the picture given below and answer the following questions.

(1) In which direction is the river flowing?

Answer: The river is flowing in the South-West direction.

(2) What kind of road passes by the side of village Dumri?

Answer: The metalled road passes by the side of the village Dumri.

(3) On what type of railway line is Sunderpur situated?

Answer: Sunderpur is situated on broad gauge railway line.

(4) On which side of the railway bridge is the police station situated?

Answer: The police station is situated on the South side of the railway bridge.

(5) On which side of the railway line do the following lie?

1. Chhatri
2. Church
3. Pond
4. Mosque
5. River
6. Post and Telegraph Office
7. Graveyard

Answer:

1. 1. South
   2. South
   3. North
   4. North
   5. South
   6. South
   7. South

Geography Chapter 4 Maps Assertion Reason

1. Assertion (A) Globe is used when we study Earth as a whole.

Reason (R) Map is used when we study a part of the Earth.

Codes

1. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
2. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
3. A is true, but R is false
4. A is false, but R is true

Answer: 1. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A

2. Assertion (A) Large-scale maps are used to show large areas like continents and countries.

Reason (R) Large-scale maps give more information than small-scale maps.

Codes

1. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
2. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
3. A is true, but R is false
4. A is false, but R is true

Answer: 4. A is false, but R is true

Geography Chapter 4 Maps Fill in the Blanks

Question 1. A …… is used to find the main direction.

Answer: compass

Question 2. Maps provide more information than a

Answer: globe

Question 3. The symbol for the Post and Telegraph Office is

Answer: PTO

Question 4. A sketch map is not needed.

Answer: scale

Geography Chapter 4 Maps True and False

Question 1. The collection of maps is called Atlas.

Answer: True

Question 2. Political maps show the natural features of the Earth.

Answer: False

Question 3. Large-scale maps give more information than small-scale maps.

Answer: True

Question 4. There are five intermediate directions.

Answer: False

Question 5. Brown colour in the map is used to show plains.

Answer: False

Geography Chapter 4 Maps Case Based Question

1. Read the passage given below and answer the following questions.

• It is the third important component of a map. It is not possible to draw on a map the actual shape and size of different features such as buildings, roads, bridges, trees, railway lines or a well. So, they are shown by using certain letters, shades, colours, pictures and lines.
• These symbols give a lot of information in a limited space. With the use of these symbols, maps can be drawn easily and are simple to read. Even if you don’t know the language of an area and therefore cannot ask someone for directions, you can collect information from maps with the help of these symbols.
• Maps have a universal language that can be understood by all. There is an international agreement regarding the use of these symbols. These are called conventional symbols.

Question 1. What is the third component of a map which is being talked about in the above passage?

1. Symbol
2. Distance
3. Direction
4. Cardinal points

Answer: 1. Symbol

Question 2. Political maps are used for showing

1. mountains, plateaus, plains, rivers, oceans, etc.
2. cities, towns and villages
3. road, rainfall and forests
4. None of the above

Answer: 2. cities, towns and villages

Question 3. Choose the option which doesn’t have cardinal points.

1. North, North-East, South, South-East
2. East, North-East, South-East, South-West
3. North-East, South-West, South-East, North-West
4. East, West, North, South

Answer: 3. North-East, South-West, South-East, North-West

Question 4. Which of the following colours is used to show the plateau?

1. Blue
2. Green
3. Yellow
4. Brown

Answer: 4. Brown

2. Read the passage given below and answer the following questions.

• Maps are drawings, which reduce the entire world or a part of it to fit on a sheet of paper. Or we can say that maps are drawn to reduced scales. But this reduction is done very carefully so that the distance between the places is real.
• It can only be possible when a small distance on paper represents a large distance on the ground. Therefore, a scale is chosen for this purpose. Scale is the ratio between the actual distance on the ground and the distance shown on the map.
• For example, the distance between your school and your home is 10 km. If you show this 10 km distance by 2 cm on a map, it means, 1 cm on the map will show 5 km on the ground.
• The scale of your drawing will be lcm = 5 km. Thus, scale is very important in any map. If you know the scale, you will be able to calculate the distance between any two places on a map.
• When large areas like continents or countries are to be shown on paper, then we use a small scale. For example, 5 cm on the map shows 500 km of the ground.
• It is called a small-scale map. When a small area like your village or town is to be shown on paper, then we use a large scale that is 5 cm on the map showing 500 metres only on the ground. It is called a large-scale map.
• Large-scale maps give more information than small-scale maps.

(1) How do maps represent large distances on the ground?

Answer:

Maps represent large distances on the grounds as maps are drawn to reduce scales but the reduction is done very carefully so that the distance between the places is real.

(2) Name two cardinal and two intermediate directions.

Answer:

Two cardinal and two intermediate directions are these North, South, North-East and South-West

(3) How does a political map differ from a physical map?

Answer:

A political map differs from a physical map as a political map shows the boundaries and divisions of the countries, states and regions whereas a physical map shows natural features like mountains, plateaus and plains.

(4) Name the instrument commonly used for measuring distances on a map.

Answer:

A scale or ruler is the instrument commonly used for measuring distance on a map.

Geography Chapter 4 Maps Very Short Answer Type Question And Answers

Question 1. Name the different types of maps.
Answer:

The different types of maps are physical, political and thematic.

Question 2. What is a physical map?
Answer:

A physical map is a drawing of the natural features of the Earth. These are also called relief maps.

Question 3. What is a political map?
Answer:

A political map shows cities, towns, villages and different countries of the world with their boundaries is called a political map.

Question 4. Which intermediate direction is next to the North direction when one moves anti-clockwise?
Answer:

The intermediate direction which is next to the die Nordic direction when one moves in the anti-clockwise direction is Nordi-West.

Question 5. What is the North line?
Answer:

The North line is the arrow with the symbol ‘N’ showing the North direction on the map.

Question 6. What direction does the magnetic needle of the compass show?
Answer:

The magnetic needle of the compass always shows a North-South direction.

Question 7. What are conventional symbols?
Answer:

The symbols used under an international agreement are called conventional symbols.

Question 8. What are the general colours used in making maps?
Answer:

The general colours used in making maps are green, yellow, brown and blue.

Question 9. When do you need to use a map?
Answer:

We need a map to study a specific area like district, state L<i or country.

Question 10. What is an Atlas?
Answer:

An Atlas is a collection of maps. Atlases are of various sizes and measurements drawn on different scales.

Geography Chapter 4 Maps Short Answer Type Question And Answers

Question 1. How are different measures of distances shown on the map?

Answer:

• The distances of different measures are shown on the map through a scale. A scale is the ratio between the actual distance on the ground and the distance shown on the map.
• For example, suppose, the distance between your school and your home is 10 km. If we show this 10 km distance by 2 cm on a map, it means, 1 cm on the map will show 5 km on the ground. The scale of the drawing will be 1cm = 5km.

Question 2. Differentiate between small-scale maps and large-scale maps.

Answer:

The difference between small-scale maps and large-scale maps is as follows

• Small Scale Map It is used to show large areas like countries or continents on paper. For example, 5 cm on this map shows 500 km of the ground.
• Large Scale Map It is used to show a small area like a village or town on paper. For example, 5 cm on this map shows 500 metres on the ground.

Question 3. What do you mean by intermediate directions and cardinal points?

Answer:

There are four major directions that are North, South, East and West. They are called cardinal points.

North-East (NE), South-East (SE), South-West (SW) and North-West (NW) are the other four directions which are called intermediate directions. These are used to locate any place accurately on the map.

Question 4. “Maps are practical alternatives to globes for studying specific areas of the Earth. Maps represent the Earth s surface on a flat scale and serve various purposes, including physical, political and thematic maps. They rely on scale, direction and symbols for accurate representation and navigation.”

(1) What are the limitations of using a globe for studying specific areas of the Earth?

Answer:

The limitations of using a globe for studying specific areas of the Earth are that it is not practical for detailed study of smaller areas like countries, states, districts, towns and villages.

(2) Why North direction play a significant role in maps?

Answer:

North direction plays a significant role in maps because we can find other cardinal and intermediate directions from it.

Geography Chapter 4 Maps Long Answer Type Questions

Question 1. Define maps and their various types.

Answer:

A map is a representation or drawing of the Earth’s surface or a part of its area drawn on a flat surface according to a scale. There are different types of maps. Some of them are as follows

•  Physical Maps Maps showing natural features of the Earth such as mountains, plateaus, plains, rivers, oceans, etc are called physical or relief maps.
• Political Maps Maps showing cities, towns, villages and different countries and states of the world with their boundaries are called political maps.
• Thematic Maps Maps with specific information like road maps, rainfall maps, and maps showing the distribution of forests, industries, etc are known as thematic maps.

Question 2. Describe the components of maps and their importance.

Answer:

There are three components of maps. These are

• Distance A small distance on paper represents a large distance on the ground through a scale.
• Direction Most maps contain an arrow marked with the letter ‘N’ at the upper right-hand corner, which shows the North direction. By knowing one direction, other directions can be found out,
• Symbol It is impossible to draw the exact size of different features such as buildings, roads, bridges, trees, railway lines or a well on a map. So they are shown by using symbols like certain letters, shades, colours, pictures and lines.

Question 3. What are symbols? Why do we need them?

Answer:

Information given on the map using signs, letters, pictures, colours, etc are called symbols.

Symbols are needed for various reasons

• It is impossible to draw the actual shape and size of different features like buildings, roads, etc on a map, so symbols are used.
• It can give more information in a limited space.
• Symbols help us to read the map easily.
• Without understanding the language of a place, we can read the map with symbols. For example, conventional symbols.

Question 5. “It can only be possible when a small distance on paper represents a large distance on the ground. Scale is the ratio between the actual distance on the ground and the distance shown on the map.”

(1) What is a scale?
Answer:

Scale is the ratio between the actual distance on the ground and the distance shown on the map.

(2) How is scale important for making maps?
Answer:

• Scale in map-making is important as it defines the relationship between map distances and real-world distances. For example, if a map scale is 1 cm = 5 km, it means that every centimetre on the map represents 5 kilometres on the ground.
• So, a 4 cm distance on the map is equal to 20 km in reality. The scale allows maps to accurately represent the vast Earth on a smaller surface and is adjusted based on the area being depicted, with small scales for large regions and large scales for small areas.