NCERT Solutions For Class 6 Civics Chapter 1 Understanding Diversity

NCERT Question And Answers

Question 1. Look around you in the classroom, do you see anyone who looks exactly like you do?

Answer:

No, no one around me in the classroom looks exactly like me.

Question 2. What does diversity add to our lives?

Answer:

Diversity adds to our lives a variety of languages, a variety of religions, and a variety of cultures.

Question 3. How did India become like this? Are all kinds of differences a part of diversity?

Answer:

India became like this because of the arrival and settlement of different people from different places. Yes, all kinds of differences are a part of diversity.

Question 4. Can diversity also be a part of unity?

Answer:

Yes, diversity can also be a part of unity.

Question 5. Fill out the following information about yourself.

When I go out I like wearing ________.
At home, I speak in __________.
My favorite sport is _________.
like reading books about _______.

Answer:

Shirt, pants, socks and shoes
Hindi and English
Football
Drama and personalities.

Question 6. Name three ways in which Samir Ek and Samir Do were different.

Answer:

Three ways in which Samir Ek and Samir Do were different are as follows

Samir Ek was a Hindu, and Samir Do was a Muslim.
Samir Ek was more familiar with English, and Samir Do spoke Hindi. Samir Ek was a student while Samir Do was a newspaper hawker.

Question 7. Did these differences prevent them from becoming friends?

Answer:

No, these differences, these differences did not prevent them from becoming friends. They tried to communicate with each other despite these differences and became friends. references and became friends.

Question 8. Make a list of the festivals that might have been celebrated by the two boys.

Samir EK :
Samir Do:

Answer:

A list of the festivals that might have been celebrated by the two boys are

Samir Ek- Holi, Diwali, Durgapuja, Janmashtami, etc.
Samir Do- Eid-ul-fitr, Eid-ul-Zuha, Muharram, etc.

Question 9. Can you think of a situation in which you made friends with someone who was very different from you? Write a story that describes this.

Answer:

Yes, I made a friend who is very different from me. She is my neighbor Elina. She is a Christian while I am a Hindu.
She celebrates festivals like Christmas, Easter, etc while I celebrate Diwali, Holi, Dussehra, etc. She mostly speaks in English while I speak Bhojpuri. Despite these differences, we are very good friends.

Question 10. Why do you think Samir Do did not attend school? Do you think it would have been easy for him to attend school if he wanted to? In your opinion is it a fair situation that some children get to go to school and others don’t?

Answer:

Samir Do did not attend school because he had to earn his own livelihood and for his mother. He did not have enough time to join a school.
No, I think it would have been difficult for him to attend school even if he wanted to. He would not get time to study in school while selling newspapers. He could find it difficult to pay the school fees.
In my opinion, it is not a fair situation that some children go to school and others do not. Every child must go to school.

Question 11. Make a list of the food that you have eaten from different parts of India.

Answer:

A list of some foods that I have eaten from different parts of India is as follows

Question 12. Make a list of the languages besides your mother tongue that you can speak at least one or two words of.

Answer:

The list of languages besides our mother tongue that I can speak is as follows

Hindi
Punjabi
Urdu
English

Question 13. Imagine that you are a writer or an artist who lives in the place described. Either write a story or draw a picture of your life here.

Answer:

If I was a writer and living in the place described, I would have included very limited characters in the story.
I could write about only deer and cats and no other animal. Every story would have revolved around these two animals and people playing the only game snake and ladder.
If I was an artist, I would have painted with only red and white colors. As both an artist and a writer, my imagination would have been very limited.

Question 14. Do you think you would enjoy living in a place like this? List five different things that you would miss the most if you lived here.

Answer:

No, I would not enjoy living in a place like this because it is very boring to see and eat the same things every day. The following five things I would miss the most if I lived here

Pink and yellow flowers
Badminton and cricket
My pet dog
Tomatoes and cauliflower
My blue colored dress

Question 15. List at least three different ways in which people in India do the following. One of the possible answers has been provided for you already.

Answer:

Question 16. Do you know the story of the Indian flag?

Answer:

Yes, I know the story of the Indian flag. The flag was used as a symbol of protest against British rule by the people of India everywhere. It underwent many changes before assuming the present form.

Question 17. India’s National Anthem, composed by Rabindranath Tagore, is another expression of the unity of India. In what way does the national anthem describe this unity?

Answer:

India’s National Anthem, “Jana Gana Mana” composed by Rabindranath Tagore, reflects unity in diversity as it develops a sense of shared identity among the citizens of India.

Civics Chapter 1 Understanding Diversity Exercises

Question 1. Draw up a list of the different festivals celebrated in your locality. Which of these celebrations are shared by members of different regional and religious communities?

Answer:

Different festivals celebrated in our locality are

Independence Day
Gandhi Jayanti
Id-ul-Fitr
Dusshera
Buddha Purnima
Lohri
Teej
Good Friday
Raksha Bandhan
Holi
Republic Day
Diwali
Eid-al-Adha
Pongal
Makar Sankranti
Vaishakhi
Guru Nanak Jayanti
Mahavir Jayanti
Muharram
Christmas

Among these festivals, national festivals like Independence Day, Republic Day, and Gandhi Jayanti are shared by members ofdifferent regional and religious communities.

Question 2. What do you think living in India with its rich heritage of diversity adds to your life?

Answer:

Living in India with its rich heritage of diversity adds the following things to our lives
Different kinds of festivals and celebrations.
Different kinds of foods.
Different kinds of places to visit for a tour.

Question 3. Do you think the term ‘unity in diversity’ is an appropriate term to describe India? What do you think Nehru is trying to say about Indian unity in the sentence quoted above from his book ‘The Discovery of India’?

Answer:

Yes, I think the term ‘unity in diversity’ is an appropriate term to describe India because of the following reasons.
The people in India have different languages, different cultures, and different religions yet they fought together against British rule.
The Britishers failed to divide Indians on the basis of differences.
Despite diversity, they live in the same community and share each other’s joys and sorrows.
They celebrate different festivals together despite different religions.
Jawaharlal Nehru in his book said that unity in diversity is not imposed on Indians rather it is something that is developed internally. In India, every culture, beliefs, and customs were acknowledged and welcomed.

Question 4. Underline the line in the poem sung after the Jallianwala Bagh massacre, which according to you, reflects India’s essential unity.

Don’t forget the days of blood, O friend
In the midst of your happiness remember to shed a
tear for us The hunter has torn away every single flower
Do plant a flower in the desert garden dear friend
Having fallen to bullets we slept in Jallianwala Bagh
Do light a lamp on this lonely grave O friend
The blood of Hindus and Muslims flows together today
Do soak your robe in this river of blood, dear friend
Some rot in jails while others lie in their graves
Do shed a few tears for them friend.

Answer:

According to me, the following line reflects India’s essential unity

“O, friend! The blood of Hindus and Muslims flow together today, Do soak your robe in this river of blood, dear friend.”

Civics Chapter 1 Understanding Diversity Multiple Choice Questions And Answers

Question 1. Differences among people on the cultural basis are known as

Climate diversity
Racial diversity
Cultural diversity
Religious diversity

Answer: 3. Cultural diversity

Question 2. Where are Pashmina shawls woven?

Kashmir
Haryana
Punjab
Himachal Pradesh

Answer: 1. Haryana

Question 3. Which of the following regions is located in the South-West corner of India?

Ladakh
Tamil Nadu
Kerala
Punjab

Answer: 3. Kerala

Question 4. Onam festival is celebrated in which state?

Kerala
Punjab
Karnataka
Jammu and Kashmir

Answer: 1. Kerala

Question 5. The climate of Kerala is

Hot
Moderate
Hot and Humid
Cold

Answer: 3. Hot and Humid

Question 6. What is cheena-vala?

Utensil
Fishing nets
Fishing bowl
None of these

Answer: 2. Fishing nets

Question 7. ‘Discovery of India ‘ was written by

Indira Gandhi
Pt Jawaharlal Nehru
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
Mahatma Gandhi

Answer: 4. Mahatma Gandhi

Question 8. The National Anthem and National Flag are icons of

India’s Unity
India’s Diversity
India’s Tradition
Religion

Answer: 1. India’s Unity

Question 9. North-East India has rich cultural diversity, I ush landscapes and unique traditions, blending ancient heritage and modern life harmoniously”.

Choose the correct option that describes the diversity of the North-East in the best possible way.

It has cultural uniformity.
It fosters unique traditions and practices.
It discourages interaction with other regions.
It hinders social cohesion.

Answer: 2. It fosters unique traditions and practices.

Question 10. Identify the place that is being discussed in the below statements and mark your answer accordingly.

It is surrounded by sea on one side and hills on the other.
A number of spices like pepper cloves and cardamoms are grown on the hills.
It has different religious practices like Judaism, Islam, Hinduism, etc.

Options

Ladakh
Gujarat
Kerala
China

Answer: 3. Kerala

Question 11. Which of the following statements is incorrect?

India is a country with many diversities.
Kerala is a desert in the mountains of Jammu and Kashmir.
Kesar saga is performed and sung by both Buddhists and Muslims.
The Chinese fishing nets are used in Kerala

Codes

Both 1 and 3
Only 2
1, 2 and 3
Both 2 and 3

Answer: 2. Only 2

Question 12. Which of the following statements is correct?

The utensils used for frying fish in Kerala are called Cheena-vala.
Onam is celebrated in Ladakh.
India’s diversity has always been recognized as a source of its strength.
Mahatma Gandhi wrote our National Anthem, i.e. ‘Jana Gana Mana.’

Codes

Both 1 and 2
Both 2 and 3
Only 3
Only 4

Answer: 3. Only 3

Question 13. Arrange the given terms mentioned in our National Anthem, ‘Jana Gana Mana’, in order of their place from first to last.

Ganga
Yamuna
Himachal
Vindhya

Codes

1,2,3,4
2,1,3,4
4,3,2,1
4,2,1,3

Answer: 3. 4,3,2,1

Civics Chapter 1 Understanding Diversity Match The Column

Question 1.

Answer:

Codes:

A B C D

1 4 3 2
2 1 4 3
2 1 3 4
1 3 2 4

Answer: 2. 2 1 4 3

Civics Chapter 1 Understanding Diversity Fill In The Blanks:

Question 1. Samir Ek and Samir Do come from different religious and ______ backgrounds.

Answer: Culture

2. Habitat is associated with the one lives in _________.

Answer: Geographical area

3. Local versions of the Tibetan national epic the _________ are performed by both Muslims and Buddhists.

Answer: Kesar Saga

Question 4. The Apostle of Christ _______ is believed to have come to Kerala nearly 2000 years ago.

Answer: St. Thomas

Question 5. Indian’s _______ has always been recognized as a source of its strength.

Answer: Diversity

Civics Chapter 1 Understanding Diversity True Or False

Question 1. The geography of Ladakh allows the cultivation of wheat.

Answer: False

Question 2. The caste system is an example of inequality.

Answer: True

Question 3. Ibn Battuta was a Greek traveler who came to Kerala.

Answer: False

Question 4. Samir Ek belongs to the Islam religion.

Answer: False

Question 5. The people of Ladakh mostly eat fish and rice.

Answer: False

Civics Chapter 1 Understanding Diversity Assertion Reason

Question 1. Assertion (A) Very little agriculture is possible in Ladakh.

Reason (R) Ladakh does not receive any rain and is covered in snow for a large part of the year.

Codes

Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
A is true, but R is false
A is false, but R is true

Answer: 1. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A

Question 2. Assertion (A) Diversity exists when people adapt their lives to the geographical area in which they live.

Reason (R) Diversity means differences in religion, caste, language, living style, profession, etc.

Codes

Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
A is true, but R is false
A is false, but R is true

Answer: 2. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A

Civics Chapter 1 Understanding Diversity Picture Based Questions:

Question 1. Look at the picture given below and answer the question that follows.

The people living in this region eat

Rice
Meat
Milk and Mik products
Both (2) and (3)

Answer: 3. Milk and milk products

Question 2. The people of Kerala use cheena-vala for fishing as shown in the picture below. Name the place from where this fishing net probably comes from.

Nepal
China
Sri Lanka
Bangladesh

Answer: 2. China

Civics Chapter 1 Understanding Diversity Case Based Questions

Question 1. Read the passage given below and answer the following questions.

Often, people went in search of new lands, or new places to settle in, or for people to trade with. And because it took so long to travel, once they got to a place, people stayed there, often for a long time.
Many others left their homes because there were famines and drought, and they could not get enough to eat.
Some went in search of work while others left because there was a war. Sometimes, as they began to make their homes in new places, people began to change a little and at other times they managed to do things in the old ways.
So their languages, food, music, and religions become a mix of the old and the new, and out of this intermixing of cultures, came something new and different.
The history of many places shows us how many different cultural influences have helped to shape life and culture there. Thus, regions became very diverse because of their unique histories.
Similarly, diversity also comes about when people adapt their lives to the geographical area in which they live. For example, living near the sea is quite different from living in a mountainous area.

(1) How did the inter-mixing of cultures impact languages, food, music, and religions?

They remained unchanged
They became entirely new and unrelated
A mix of old and new culture emerged
Only the new elements survived

Answer: 3. A mix of old and new cultures emerged

(2) The passage mainly talks about people moving from one place to another. What is the main reason for moving?

For economic opportunities
For searching land
Establishment of permanent settlements
All of the above

Answer: 4. All of the above

(3) Which of the following is one of the reasons for the diversity found in a region?

People belonging to the same religion.
Unique history of the region.
The monotonous life of the people.
The recent origin of the region.

Answer: 2. Unique history of the region.

(4) Which of the following Is/are correct?

Adaptation of people in a geographical area results in diversity.
History has no role to play in creating diversity.
Diversity forms when one culture dominates another culture.
All of the above

Answer: 1. Adaptation of people in a geographical area results in diversity.

Civics Chapter 1 Understanding Diversity Very Short Type Questions And Answers

Question 1. Give an example of diversity in India.

Answer:

An example of diversity in India is the different languages that are spoken by the people.

Question 2. Mention the different religions that are practiced in Ladakh.

Answer:

The people of Ladakh mainly practice Islam and Buddhist religions.

Question 3. How many different religions are practiced in Kerala?

Answer:

There are five different religions practiced in Kerala.

Question 4. What did Ibn Battuta write about Kerala?

Answer:

In his travelogue, Ibn Battuta described the lives of Muslims and different communities of Kerala. He mentioned that Muslims were a highly respected community.

Question 5. What are the constant reminders of our rich traditions of respecting diversity?

Answer:

The constant reminders of our rich traditions of respecting diversity are the songs and symbols that emerged during the freedom struggle.

Question 6. Why was the Indian flag used during the freedom struggle?

Answer:

The Indian flag was used for protesting against the British, during the freedom struggle. It was used as a symbol of protest.

Question 7. Name the major religions in the world.

Answer:

The major religions in the world are Hinduism, Christianity, Islam and Sikhism.

Question 8. Who wrote the National Anthem of India?

Answer:

Rabindranath Tagore wrote the National Anthem of India.

Civics Chapter 1 Understanding Diversity Short Type Questions And Answers

Question 1. How does the caste system bar equality?

Answer:

The caste system bar equality as the society was divided into different groups depending upon the work that people did and they were supposed to remain in those groups.
If one’s parents were potters, then that person could only become a potter and one’s profession denoted his or her caste. So this created a situation of inequality.

Question 2. Explain the term diversity in two points.

Answer:

The term diversity in two points would be as follows

The meaning of the term diversity is the different opinions and beliefs of the people of the same country or region.
Diversity refers to the presence of a wide range of different elements or characteristics within a group, community, or environment.

Question 3. How does the intermixing of culture bring about something new and different? Explain.

Answer:

When people belonging to one place go to another place, then their languages, cultures, and religions also follow them. They start to change a little but they also manage to do things in their old ways.
Their language, food, music, etc become a mix of the old and new. Therefore, the intermixing of cultures brought something new and different

Question 4. Describe any two reasons for diversity in India. Diksha

Answer:

The two reasons for diversity in India could be

India is very rich in terms of the presence of different religions. Every major religion in the world is practiced in India. Each of these religions has the freedom to operate freely and each one of them is equally respected.
India has the presence of great language diversity. There are over 1600 languages that are people’s mother tongues. Each state of India has a different language and even in the same state there are different variations of language.

Question 5. Why does Ladakh have very little agricultural activities? Why it was considered a good trade route?

Answer:

Ladakh is a desert in the mountains of the Eastern part of Jammu and Kashmir, where very little agriculture is possible.
This is because this region does not receive any rain and is covered with snow for most part of the year. There are very few trees that can grow in the region.
Ladakh was considered a good trade route because it had many passes through which caravans traveled to Tibet. The caravans carried textiles, spices, raw silk and carpets.

Question 6. Why is India’s diversity always recognized as a source of its strength?

Answer:

India’s diversity is always recognized as a source of its strength because

People from different religions, languages, and cultural backgrounds fought together to oppose the British.
The Indians united against the British and they cherished the same goal to banish the British from India as soon as possible.
The Britishers were unsuccessful in dividing the nation in terms of diversity

Question 7. “India’s diversity encompasses languages, religions, cultures, and landscapes fostering a unique tapestry of traditions, beliefs and co-existence.”

(1) What are the key aspects of India’s diversity?

Answer:

The key aspects of India’s diversity are different languages, various kinds of foods, celebrating ofdifferent festivals, and practicing different religions. There are so many different things that are similar among various groups living in India. However, each of them does it in different ways.

(2) How does India’s diversity contribute to its cultural richness?

Answer:

India’s diversity fosters a unique variety of traditional beliefs and coexistence contributing to its cultural richness and heritage.

Civics Chapter 1 Understanding Diversity Longer Type Questions And Answers

Question 1. Why do you think it is important for all to be equal? Explain in three points.

Answer:

I think it is important for all to be equal because of the following reasons

Equality of all persons is seen as a key value that unites us all as Indians. If there is inequality in our society then we might not see the other person with the same respect and this will be a threat to the unity of India.
Equality is important so that no one will be discriminated against on any social or economic ground. The presence of inequality gives birth to discrimination and domination of one group over another.
Equality is important to maintain a peaceful and healthy environment in the country. Without equality, there will be a situation of chaos in society. The dominant groups will try to subjugate the other groups. In this situation both the groups can resort to violence.

Question 2. Compare life in Kerala and Ladakh in your own words.

Answer:

The comparison of life in Kerala and Ladakh is as follows

Question 3. Explain in detail how India is a perfect example of unity in diversity.

Answer:

India is a perfect example of unity in diversity where diversity has been recognized as a source of the country’s strength.
When the British ruled over India, men and women both participated in the Indian struggle for freedom even though they were from different religions, cultures, castes, etc.
Songs and symbols that represent rich traditional cultures were also used as a symbol of protest against the British by Indians everywhere.
The Britishers thought that they would continue to rule over Indians by dividing them because of their differences. But Indians showed that though they were different, they were united in their fight against the Britishers.
They worked together to decide joint actions, even they went to jail together and they found different ways to oppose the British.
In his book ‘The Discovery of India’, Jawahar Lai Nehru coined the phrase “Unity in diversity” to describe India.

Civics Chapter 1 Understanding Diversity Case Based Question And Answers

Question 1. Read the source given below and answer the following questions.

While Kerala and Ladakh are quite different in terms of their geographical features, the history of both regions has seen similar cultural influences.
Both regions were influenced by Chinese and Arab traders It was the geography of Kerala which allowed for the cultivation of spices and the special geographical location of Ladakh and its wool that drew traders to these regions.
Thus history and geography are often tied to the cultural life of a region. The influence of diverse cultures is not merely a thing of the past.
Our present lives are all about moving from place to place for work and with each move our cultural traditions and way of life slowly become part of the new place we are in.
Similarly in our own neighborhoods, we live close to people from several communities. Our daily lives are about the ways in which we do things together and hear stories about each other’s lives, customs, and traditions.

(1) What attracted the Chinese and Arab traders to come to Ladakh?

Answer:

The Chinese and Arab traders were drawn to Ladakh because of its geographical location and its wool.

(2) What historical influences have both Kerala and Ladakh experienced?

Answer:

Both Kerala and Ladakh were influenced by the Chinese and Arab traders.

(3) According to the passage, is the influence of diverse cultures limited to the past?

Answer:

No, the passage suggests that the influence of diverse cultures continues in our present lives.

(4) What role do Chinese and Arab traders play in the history of Kerala and Ladakh?

Answer:

Chinese and Arab traders influenced Kerala and Ladakh by contributing to their cultural exchange and carrying out economic activities.

Civics Chapter 1 Understanding Diversity Map Based Questions And Answers

Question 1. Look at the map of India in an Atlas and locate Kerala and Ladakh. Can you list three ways in which the different geographical locations of these two regions would influence the following?

The food people eat
The clothes they wear
The work they do.

Answer:

Yes, we can list three ways in which the different geographical locations of these regions (Kerala and Ladakh) would influence the following things.