NCERT Class 6 English Grammar Chapter 15 Subject Verb-Agreement Question And Answers Definition Of Subject-Verb Agreement
In a sentence, a verb must agree with its subject in number and person. This is called subject-verb agreement.
Subject-verb agreement Example:
- Ridhi and Sanvika teach underprivileged kids.
- Rajni works at a paper company
Rules For Subject-Verb Agreement
Some rules should be followed to ensure that a sentence is grammatically correct. These rules are
1. If the subject is singular, it takes a singular verb and if the subject is plural, it takes a plural verb.
Singular Verb Example:
- Rohan wakes up early in the morning.
- Riya and Diya are friends.
2. When two or more nouns are joined by the conjunction ‘and’, a plural verb is used.
Conjunction Example: The doctors and Rani are going to attend the seminar.
3. When there are two subjects but they refer to one idea, a singular verb is used.
Singular verb Example: Peanut butter and jelly is my favourite breakfast.
4. When two or more singular nouns are joined by or’ or ‘nor’, a singular verb is used.
Singular nouns Example: A pen or a pencil is mandatory to be carried into the seminar.
Two subjects connected by either/or, or neither/nor require a singular or plural verb depending on the subject that comes later.
A singular or plural verb Example:
- Either Jane or Mary is going to qualify for the semi-finals.
- Neither the diary nor the pens are on the rack
- Uncountable nouns take a singular verb.
Singular Example: The time for the inauguration of the magazine has come.
- The words here, there, and where are not subjects.
- They introduce a sentence in inverted order. The verb must agree with the subject of a sentence.
Plural Example: Here are the documents you asked for.
(Here, ‘documents’ is the subject of the sentence)
A singular verb must be used with the singular indefinite pronouns, each, neither, either, anyone, everyone, no one, someone, anybody, everybody, nobody, somebody, anything, everything, nothing, and something.
Singular Verbs Example:
- Nobody has brought their car.
- Some subjects, although they might appear plural
Singular verbs Example: News, Gymnastics, Physics, Statistics etc.) are singular in meaning and take a singular verb.
A singular verb Example:
- Measles is the only childhood disease I haven’t had.
- A singular verb is generally used after words
- denoting an amount (time, money, measurement, weight, volume).
Singular verb Example: 100 kgs is an unhealthy weight for anybody.
Titles of books, magazines and films take singular verbs, even if they contain plural nouns.
Singular Example: The Birds is a movie from 1963.
Chapter 15 Subject Verb-Agreement Multiple Choice Questions
1. Choose which of the following sentences is grammatically correct.
Question 1.
- Gold and silver are precious metals.
- Gold or silver are precious metals.
- Gold and silver are precious metals.
- Gold and silver are precious metals.
Answer: 1. Gold and silver are precious metals.
Question 2.
- Bread and butter is his only food.
- Bread and butter is his only food.
- Bread and butter are his only food.
- None of the above
Answer: 2. Bread and butter is his only food.
Question 3. Bread and butter is his only food.
- Neither of them wants to attend the wedding.
- Neither of them wants to attend the wedding.
- Neither of them wants to attend the wedding.
- Neither of them wants to attend the wedding.
Answer: 3. Neither of them wants to attend the wedding.
Question 4.
- Pasta and salad go well together for a light lunch.
- Pasta and salad go well together for a light lunch.
- Pasta and salad go well together for a light lunch.
- None of the above
Answer: 1. Pasta and salad go well together for a light lunch.
Question 5.
- There is an opportunity for you to excel in this project.
- There is an opportunity for you to excel in this project.
- There are opportunities for you to excel in this project.
- There is an opportunity for you to excel in this project.
Answer: 4. There is an opportunity for you to excel in this project.
Question 6.
- Today’s breaking news is horrible.
- Today’s breaking news is horrible.
- Today’s breaking news is horrible.
- Today’s breaking news is horrible.
Answer: 1. Today’s breaking news is horrible.
Question 7.
- Tom and Jerry are good friends who often go fishing together.
- Tom and Jerry are good friends who often go fishing together.
- Tom and Jerry are good friends who often go fishing together.
- Tom and Jerry are good friends who often go fishing together.
Answer: 4. Tom and Jerry are good friends who often go fishing together.
Question 8.
- The Arabian Nights is still a great favourite.
- The Arabian Nights is still a great favourite.
- The Arabian Nights are still a great favourite.
- The Arabian Nights are still great favourites.
Answer: 2. The Arabian Nights is still a great favourite.
Question 2. Fill in the blanks with the correct verbs from the brackets.
- How many cups of coffee………(do/does) your colleague drink every morning?
- Neither the flowers nor the trees (needs/need) additional watering today.
- There………(was/were) a loud noise coming from the basement.
- How often………(do/does) he (travel/travels) for work?
- The team of researchers………(is/are) conducting experiments in the lab.
- Which colour………(do/does) you (prefer/prefer) for the bedroom walls?
- Both my brother and my sister………(is/are) interested in photography.
- There………(is/are) a problem and a solution to be discussed at the meeting.
- How many students (participate/participates) in the school’s chess club?
- The concert tickets………(has/have) already been purchased.
- Either the red car or the blue car (needs/needs) a new paint job.
- There………(was/were) a delay in the train schedule this morning.
- Which of these dishes………(taste/tastes) the best?
- Neither the cat nor the dog………(likes/like) to be left alone at home.
- How many countries………(do/does/did) you (visit/visits) during your last vacation?
Answer:
- Does
- Need
- Was
- Does, Travel
- Is
- Do prefer
- Are Is
- Participate
- Have
- Need
- Does, travel
- Do, prefer
- Is
- Have
Question 3. Rewrite the sentences after correcting the sentences which have errors. If no error is present, write ‘no error’.
- A centennial is a long time to revoke regressive laws.
- Money is not the only factor in job satisfaction.
- The choir practise every Thursday evening
- The audience is eager to see the performance
- Fish and chips are a classic British meal.
- 50 is too expensive for that item.
- ‘The Avengers’ are blockbuster film featuring superheroes
- Both students are prepared for the exam.
- Eight hours is enough time to finish this task.
- News travels quickly in the age of social media
Answer:
- A centennial is a long time to revoke regressive laws.
- Money is not the only factor in job satisfaction.
- The choir practises every Thursday evening
- The audience is eager to see the performance.
- Fish and chips is a classic British meal.
- 50 is too expensive for that item.
- ‘The Avengers’ is a blockbuster film featuring superheroes.
- No error
- Eight hours is enough time to finish this task.
- News travels quickly in the age of social media