NCERT Class 6 English Grammar Chapter 6 Adjectives Question And Answers Definition Of Adjectives
An adjective is a word that modifies or describes a noun or pronoun.
Example:
- My puppy has brown eyes.
- The school building is huge.
- The G-20 celebration was grand.
- Everybody wore pink clothes for the Barbie movie.
In the sentences given above, brown, huge, grand, and pink are adjectives that describe the nouns ‘eyes’ ‘school’, ‘building, ‘G-20 celebration’, and ‘clothes’.
Kinds Of Adjectives
Adjectives can be classified into the following types
Adjectives of Quality
An adjective of quality describes the quality of the noun or pronoun. These are also called descriptive adjectives.
It answers the question ‘What kind’?
Example: Princess Diana had an elegant demeanor.
The firefighters are a courageous bunch.
Adjectives of Quantity
An adjective of quantity specifies the quantity or amount of a noun or pronoun. It is generally used with uncountable nouns. They answer the question ‘how much’?
Example:
- I’ll have some ice cream for dessert.
- Do we have enough food for the party?
Adjectives of Number
An adjective of number is used to indicate the exact or specific number of a noun or a pronoun. It is used with countable nouns It answers the question ‘How many’?
Example:
- There are seven days in a week.
- We bought a dozen roses for the anniversary.
Demonstrative Adjective
A demonstrative adjective is used to indicate or demonstrate which specific noun is being referred to.
It answers the question ‘Which?’
In English, there are four demonstrative adjectives, that, these, and those.
‘This’ and ‘These’ are used to denote a thing nearby or an event that is nearby, or has happened recently.
Example;
- What’s in this box?
- Please pick up these toys from the floor.
‘That’ and ‘those’ are used to refer to objects that are farther away, or to events that have happened further in the past, or are scheduled at a later time in the future.
Example:
- I remember that vacation we took last year.
- Who are those people waiting at the bus stop?’
Interrogative Adjective
An interrogative adjective is used to ask questions about a noun. It comes before the noun they qualify. There are only three interrogative adjectives- What, Which, and Whose.
Example:
- What time is the meeting?
- Which color do you prefer?
- Whose car is parked in the driveway?
Possessive Adjective
A possessive adjective shows ownership or possession. Some possessive adjectives are my, your, his, her, its, our, and their.
Example:
- They painted their house blue.
- The dog wagged its tail.
Proper Adjective
A proper adjective is an adjective that is formed using a proper noun. The first letter of a proper adjective is always capitalized’
Example: She has a British accent.
Degrees Of Comparison
Adjectives are used to make comparisons between two or more nouns. When we use an adjective to compare the qualities of two or more nouns, we use degrees of comparison.
Example:
- Raghav is a strong boy. (Positive degree)
- Raghav is stronger than Vaibhav. (Comparative degree)
- Prem is the strongest boy in the class. (Superlative degree)
Forms Of Degree Of Comparison
Positive Degree of Comparison
The simple or base form of the adjective is called the positive degree.
For example;
- Neeta is a tall girl.
- He is a good student.
Comparative Degree of Comparison
A comparative degree of an adjective is used to compare the quality of two nouns.
For example;
- Neeta is taller than her friend
- He is a better student than the class monitor
Superlative Degree of Comparison
A superlative degree of an adjective is used to compare the quality of more than two nouns.
- Neeta is the tallest girl in her class
- He is the best student in the whole school’
Rules to form Comparative and Superlative Degrees of Adjectives
1. In most adjectives, we add ‘- er’ at the end of a positive degree of an adjective to make it comparative. We add ‘- est’ at the end of a positive degree of an adjective to make it superlative.
2. If an adjective ends with ‘y’ and has a consonant just before’, we remove it and add ‘ie’ at the end to make it comparative. We add ‘best’ at the end to make it superlative.
3. Sometimes the last letter of the positive adjective is doubled before adding’ for comparative and ‘-est’ for Superlative
4. In adjectives containing two syllables, we add more before the adjective to make it comparative’ Similarly’ we add most before the adjective to make it superlative
5. Some adjectives have completely different words as their comparatives and superlatives. They do not follow any of the rules given above.
NCERT Class 6 English Grammar Chapter 6 Adjectives Review Exercise
Question 1. Fill in the blanks with the correct degree of adjective.
1. This is The ……….. Solution To The Problem.
- Logical
- Logically
- More Logical
- Most Logical
Answer: 4. Most Logical
2. She is The ………… Student In Her Class.
- Intelligent
- More Intelligent
- Most Intelligent
- Intelligencer
Answer: 3. Most Intelligent
3. The Garden Looks ………….. Since You Tidied It Up.
- Better
- Good
- Best
- Dirry
Answer: 1. Better
4. He Is ………………….. Than His Classmates.
- Smart
- Smarter
- Smartest
- More Smarter
Answer: 2. Smarter
5. On A Day Like This, I Love Taking Long Walks.
- Nice
- Nicer
- Nicest
- Most Nice
Answer: 1. Nice
6. The Flowers In The Garden Are ……………….
- Beautiful
- Beautifully
- More Beautiful
- Most Beautiful
Answer: 1. Beautiful
7. The New Software Is …….. To Use Than The Old One”
- Easy
- Easier
- Easiest
- More Easier
Answer: 2. Easier
8. The City Is …………. During Rush Hour.
- Busy
- Most Busy
- Busier
- More Busier
Answer: 3. Busier
9. That Bakery Is Known For Serving The …………….. Pastries In Town.
- More Delicious
- Delicious
- Delicious
- Most Delicious
Answer: 2. More Delicious
10. This Library Has The ……… Collection Of Rare Books.
- Biggest
- Largest
- Expensive
- Mostly
Answer: 2. Largest
Question 2. Identify Which Part Of The Sentence Contains An Error.
1. More People Have At Least Seven Dreams A Night.
- More People
- Have
- At Least Seven Dreams
- A Night.
Answer: 1. Most people have at least seven dreams a night
2. All Birds Have Wings And Much (But Not All) Can Fly.
- All Birds Have
- Wings, And
- Much (But Not All)
- Can Fly.
Answer: 3. All birds have wings and many/most (but not all) can fly
3. The Sea Otter Is The Most Smallest Sea Mammal.
- The Sea Otter
- Is The
- Most Smallest
- Sea Mammal
Answer: 3. The sea otter is the smallest sea mammal
4. Two Men Investigate Farther On Why The Road Is Blocked.
- Two Men
- Investigate Farther
- On Why
- The Road Is Blocked.
Answer: 2. Two men investigate further on why the road is blocked
5. When The Nucleus Of An Atom Is Split, It Releases A More Amount Of Energy.
- When The Nucleus
- Of An Atom Is Split,
- It Releases A More Amount
- Of Energy.
Answer: 3. When the nucleus of an atom is split, it releases a huge/ large/ big amount of energy
6. Diamond Is The Hard Substance On Earth.
- Diamond Is
- The Hard
- Substance
- On Earth
Answer: 3. Diamond is a hard/ the hardest substance on Earth.
7. Dolphins Are Wonderful Creatures.
- Dolphins
- Are
- Wonderfully
- Creatures
Answer: 3. Wonderfully
8. The Elephant Is the Large Land Mammal On Earth”
- The Elephant Is
- The Raost Large
- Land Mammal
- On Earth
Answer: 2. The elephant is the largest land mammal on Earth.
9. Many Historians Are Working In This Area’
- Much Historians
- Are Working
- In
- This Area
Answer: 1. Many historians are working in this area’
10. Ashoka Is Known For His Large Compassion
- Ashoka Is
- Known
- For His
- Large Compassion
Answer: 4. Ashoka is known for his great compassion
Question 3. identify what type of adjectives are the underlined words”
- Whose jacket is this?
- She wore an elegant and sparkling evening gown
- She makes us write all our essays as simply as possible.
- Sachin stool for, several minutes outside the door
- it is always the first student to reach the class
- I have two sisters
- Bhumika loves French perfume’
- Taylor Swift is the most successful artist of the year’
- He went to the movies this Saturday’
- What hotel do You want to book?
Answer:
- Interrogative Adjective
- Adjective”e of QualitY
- Possessive Adjective
- Adjective of quantity
- Adjective of Number
- Adjective of Number
- Proper Adjective
- Adjective of QualitY
- Demonstrative Adiective
- Interrogative Adjective
Question 4. Identify which word(s) in the sentence is an adjective
- Hermit crabs are curious creatures found near the coasts of Europe.
- Tsunamis are among the most destructive natural disasters.
- Kanchana was allowed to leave her room for fifteen minutes every eight hours.
- Julius Caesar brought the first giraffe ever seen in the West to Rome.
- Macbeth had enough power, but no integrity
- ‘Rhythm’ is the longest English word without a vowel’
- Human thigh bones are stronger than concrete
- Earth is the only planet not named after a God’
- A Russian man who wore a beard during the time of
- Peter the Great had to pay a special tax.
- Enough paper is recycled in the USA every day
Answer:
- Hermit, curious
- Destructive, natural
- Fifteen, eight
- First
- Enough, no
- Youngest, English
- Stronger
- Only
- Russian, special
- Enough