Introduction To Dental Public Health Definitions
Public health dentistry
- Public health dentistry is the science and art of preventing and controlling dental diseases and promoting dental health through organized community efforts
Public health
- Public health is the science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life, and promoting physical and mental efficiency through organized community efforts for the sanitation of the environment, the control of communicable infections, the education of the individual in personal hygiene, the organization of medical and nursing services for the early diagnosis and preventive treatment of diseases and the development of the social machinery to insure everyone a standard of living adequate for the maintenance of health, so organizing these benefits as to enable every citizen to realize his birthright of health and longevity- Winslow
Introduction To Dental Public Health Long Essays
Question 1. Define public health dentistry. What are the similarities and dissimilarities between clinical dentists and public health dentists?
Answer:
Public health dentistry:
- Public health dentistry is the science and art of preventing and controlling dental diseases and promoting dental health through organized community efforts
- Public health dentistry is that form of dental practice that serves the community as a patient rather than the individual
- Public health dentistry is concerned with the dental health education of the public, with applied dental research and the administration of group dental care programs as well as the prevention and control of dental diseases on a community basis
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Similarities Between Clinical Dentists and Public Health Dentists:
Examination/Survey:
- The survey with a health and personal history and then goes on to clinical assessment
- Survey assesses the extent and severity of disease in a population
Diagnosis/ Analysis:
- Following the examination, the next step is a diagnosis in private practice/ analysis of the survey in public health
- A statistician may be employed to process and analyze the survey
Treatment Planning/ Program Planning:
- Treatment Planning is a complex procedure involving the patient’s interest, cost of treatment, patient’s reluctant to treatment, alternative of treatment, and outcome
- While in program planning, it is the community that decides to accept/reject the program
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Treatment/ Program Operation:
- Clinicians/ public health providers arrange a schedule to carry out the treatment
Payment/ Program Funding:
- Payment for dental services is arranged between the patient and the dentist
- Financing in public health programs is usually through the funds provided by the government/ by local/ state authorities
Evaluation/ Program Appraisal:
- Program Appraisal begins during treatment and is repeated at each visit
- The effectiveness of the program is assessed
- The dimensions used are efficiency, appropriateness, adequacy, possible side effects, etc
Dissimilarities
Introduction To Dental Public Health Short Questions and Answers
Question 1. Characteristics of an ideal public health work.
Answer:
Characteristics of an Ideal Public Health Work
- Recognition of group responsibility
- Public health work must be done in areas where group responsibility is recognized
- Team effort
- Large groups of people can be handled must easier as a team with systemic allocation
- Prevention
- Objectives
- Ethical
- Teamwork
- Cost efficient
- Objectives
- Concept of Medical Indigence
- The concept of Medical Indigence constitutes an inability to pay large bills for medical care
- The concept of Medical Indigence is found in chronic diseases
- Multi factorial problem
- The multifactorial problem deals with all sorts of problems involving the host population and the environment
- Dependence on the biostatistician method
- As changes occur in the prevalence of disease, it is observed over several years
- The worker deals with the healthy as well as the healthy people
- Its to attain prevents disease
- Adaptation of the program to community culture
- Care should be brought as close as possible to where the people are normally concentrated
Question 2. Public health-definition.
Answer:
Public health-definition
Public health is the science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life, and promoting physical and mental efficiency through organized community efforts for the sanitation of the environment, the control of communicable infections, the education of the individual in personal hygiene, the organization of medical and nursing services for the early diagnosis and preventive treatment of diseases and the development of the social machinery to insure everyone a standard of living adequate for the maintenance of health, so organizing these benefits as to enable every citizen to realize his birthright of health and longevity- Winslow.
Examination Procedures Short Question And Answers
Question 1. CPITN probe.
CPITN probe:
- Described first by WHO (TRS 621-1978)
- Reported in detail by Emslie in 1980
Purposes:
- Measurement of pocket depth
- Detection of subgingival calculus
Features:
- Thin in the handle
- Very lightweight (15 gms)
- Designed for gentle manipulation of sensitive soft tissues
- Color band of 2 mm from 3.5-5.5 mm
- 0.5 mm diameter ball tip present
Modification:
- Additional lines present at 8.5 mm and 11.5 mm
Probing Force:
- 15-25 gram