Dental Public Health Question And Answers

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Introduction To Dental Public Health Definitions

Public health dentistry

  • It is the science & art of preventing & controlling dental diseases & promoting dental health through organized community efforts

Public health

  • It is the science & art of preventing disease, prolonging life & promoting physical & mental efficiency through organized community efforts for the sanitation of the environment, the control of communicable infections, the education of the individual in personal hygiene, the organization of medical & nursing services for the early diagnosis & preventive treatment of diseases & the development of the social machinery to insure everyone a standard of living adequate for the maintenance of health, so organizing these benefits as to enable every citizen to realize his birthright of health & longevity- Winslow

Introduction To Dental Public Health Long Essays

Question 1. Define public health dentistry. What are the similarities & dissimilarities between clinical dentists & public health dentists?
Answer:

Public health dentistry:

  • It is the science & art of preventing & controlling dental diseases & promoting dental health through organized community efforts
  • It is that form of dental practice that serves the community as a patient rather than the individual
  • It is concerned with the dental health education of the public, with applied dental research & the administration of group dental care programs as well as the prevention & control of dental diseases on a community basis

Similarities Between Clinical Dentists & Public Health Dentists:

Examination/Survey:

  • It starts with a health & personal history & then goes on to clinical assessment
  • It assesses the extent & severity of disease in a population

Diagnosis/ Analysis:

  • Following the examination, the next step is a diagnosis in private practice/ analysis of the survey in public health
  • A statistician may be employed to process & analyze the survey

Treatment Planning/ Program Planning:

  • It is a complex procedure involving the patient’s interest, cost of treatment, patient’s reluctant to treatment, alternative of treatment & outcome
  • While in program planning, it is the community that decides of accepting/reject the program

Dental Public Health

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Treatment/ Program Operation:

  • Clinicians/ public health providers arrange a schedule to carry out the treatment

Payment/ Program Funding:

  • Payment for dental services is arranged between the patient & dentist
  • Financing in public health programs is usually through the funds provided by the government/ by local/ state authorities

Evaluation/ Program Appraisal:

  • It begins during treatment and is repeated at each visit
  • The effectiveness of the program is assessed
  • The dimensions used are efficiency, appropriateness, adequacy, possible side effects, etc

Dissimilarities

Introduction To Dental Public Health Dissimilarities

Introduction To Dental Public Health Short Questions and Answers

Question 1. Characteristics of an ideal public health work.
Answer:

Characteristics of an Ideal Public Health Work

  • Recognition of group responsibility
  • Public health work must be done in areas where group responsibility is recognized
  • Team effort
    • Large groups of people can be handled must easier as a team with systemic allocation
  • Prevention
    • Objectives
      • Ethical
      • Teamwork
      • Cost efficient
  • Concept of Medical Indigence
    • It constitutes an inability to pay large bills for medical care
    • It is found in chronic diseases
  • Multi factorial problem
    • It deals with all sorts of problems involving the host population & the environment
  • Dependence on the biostatistician method
    • As changes occur in the prevalence of disease, it is observed over several years
  • The worker deals with the healthy as well as the healthy people
    • Its to attain prevents disease
  • Adaptation of the program to community culture
    • Care should be brought as close as possible to where the people are normally concentrated

Question 2. Public health-definition.
Answer:

Public health-definition

It is the science & art of preventing disease, prolonging life & promoting physical & mental efficiency through organized community efforts for the sanitation of the environment, the control of communicable infections, the education of the individual in personal hygiene, the organization of medical & nursing services for the early diagnosis & preventive treatment of diseases & the development of the social machinery to insure everyone a standard of living adequate for the maintenance of health, so organizing these benefits as to enable every citizen to realize his birthright of health & longevity- Winslow.

Examination Procedures Short Question And Answers

Question 1. CPITN probe.

CPITN probe:

  • Described first by WHO (TRS 621-1978)
  • Reported in detail by Emslie in 1980

Purposes:

  • Measurement of pocket depth
  • Detection of subgingival calculus

Features:

  • Thin in the handle
  • Very lightweight (15 gms)
  • Designed for gentle manipulation of sensitive soft tissues
  • Color band of 2 mm from 3.5-5.5 mm
  • 0.5 mm diameter ball tip present

Modification:

  • Additional lines present at 8.5 mm & 11.5 mm

Probing Force:

  • 15-25 gram

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