Miscellaneous Important Notes
- Uses of implant
- Periodontally involved teeth requiring stabilization
- Transverse root fracture involving loss of apical fragment
- Pathologic resorption of root apex
- Pulpless tooth
- Internal resorption
Miscellaneous Short Essays
Question 1. Apexification.
Answer.
Apexification
Treatment of non-vital immature tooth to induce root end closure by suitable medicament.
Apexification Procedure:
Question 2. Role of Radiographs in Endodontics.
Answer.
Role Of Radiographs In Endodontics
- Assess root form and length
- Assess the dimension of root canals
- Assess the progression of caries
- Assess the presence of any obstructions, resorptions
- Assess lamina dura
- Periapicaltrabeculae pattern
- Root fracture
- Evaluate cases
Read And Learn More: Endodontics Question and Answers
Radiographs in Endodontics Limitations:
- 2-dimensional representation
- Necrosis cannot be determined
- Difficult to differentiate periapical lesions
- Overlapping of anatomic landmarks
Endodontics Miscellaneous Questions
Miscellaneous Short Questions And Answers
Question 1. Apexogenesis.
Answer.
Apexogenesis
Involves the treatment of traumatized vital teeth to retain the vitality of the tooth.
Apexogenesis Procedure:
Question 2. Silver Points.
Answer.
Silver Points Uses:
- Narrow, curved, and tortuous canals
- For by-passing ledges
Silver Points Available:
- Size – 60-65
- Standardized sizes
Silver Points Advantages:
- Flexible
- Can be pre-curved
- Easy to place
Silver Points Disadvantages:
- Noncompressible
- Does not reach irregularities of canals
- Difficult to remove
- Get corroded
Question 3. Glutaraldehyde.
Answer.
Glutaraldehyde
- Toxic, irritant, allergenic
- High-level disinfectant
- Use – For disinfection of heat-sensitive material
- Activation – By addition of Sodium bicarbonate
- Remains potent for 14 days
- Manner – 2% glutaraldehyde
- Immersion for 20 min – for disinfections
- Immersion for 6 – 10 hours for sterilization
Endodontics Viva Questions
Question 4. Sodium perborate.
Answer.
Sodium perborate
- Constituent of bleaching gel
- Available form – Monohydrate
- Trihydrate
- Tetrahydrate
- Composition – 95% perborate + 10% oxygen
Question 5. Weeping Canals.
Answer.
Weeping Canals
- After root canal treatment in some cases, reddish exudates appear with periapical radiolucency
Weeping Canals Feature: Asymptomatic/Tender on percussion
- When opened in the next appointment, exudates stop by again reappear in next appointment
- This is called the “Weeping Canal”
Weeping Canals Treatment 1:
Reason: The pH of the periapical area is acidic which turns to basic by Calcium hydroxide.
Question 6. Bicuspidization/Hemisection.
Answer.
Bicuspidization/Hemisection
Section of the root along with the respective crown portion
Bicuspidization Indications:
- Periodontal disease
- Severe bone loss
- Untreatable roots
- Root fracture
Bicuspidization Contra-Indications:
- Fused roots
- Lack of Osseous support
- Uncooperative patients
Endodontic Mcqs With Answers
Question 7. Incision and Drainage.
Answer.
Incision And Drainage Indication:
- Purulent/Hemorrhage exudates
Incision And Drainage Protocol:
- Intraoral and localized swelling
- Only incision and drainage
- Intraoral, diffuse swelling
- Incision and drainage
- Followed by systemic antibiotics
Incision And Drainage Hard And Diffuse:
- Allow to become soft and localized
- Incision and drainage done thereafter
- Horizontal incision is given on the dependent part by blade No.11 or 12
Question 8. Endodontic Implants.
Answer.
Endodontic Implants Indications:
- Periodontally weak teeth
- Root fracture
- Short root
- Root resorption
Endodontic Implants Contraindications:
- Curved canal
- Proximity to anatomic structures
- Insufficient tooth support.
Endodontic Implants Procedure:
Endodontic Quiz Questions
Question 9. Immediate root resection.
Answer.
Immediate Root Resection Indication:
- Multirooted teeth.
Immediate Root Resection Contraindications:
- Fused roots
- Proximity to vital structures
- Uncooperative
Immediate Root Resection Procedure:
Common Endodontic Questions
Question 10. Management of separated instruments.
Answer.
Management Of separated instrument
- Diagnose radiographically
Management Of Separated Instrument Retrieval System:
- Masserian kit
- Endo extractor
- It consists of a wedge that holds the instrument and removes it
- Instrument retrieval system [IRS]