Dental Auxiliaries Question And Answers

Dental Auxiliaries Definition

Dental Auxiliary

A dental auxiliary is a person who is given responsibility by a dentist so that he or she can help the dentist render dental care but who is not himself/ herself qualified with a dental degree

Denturist

Denturist is a term applied to those dental laboratory technicians who are permitted to fabricate dentures directly for patients without a dentist’s prescription

Expanded Function Dental Auxiliary

An expanded function dental auxiliary is a dental assistant or a dental hygienist in some cases who has received further training in duties related to the direct treatment of patients though still working under the direct supervision of a dentist.

Dental Auxiliaries

Dental Auxiliaries Important Notes

1. Classification Of Dental Auxiliaries

Non operating
Dental assistant
Receptionist
Dental laboratory technician or denturist
Dental health educator
Operating
Dental nurse
Dental Therapist
Dental hygienist

2. Duties Of School Dental Nurse

Oral examination and oral prophylaxis
Topical fluoride application and administration of dietary fluoride supplements
Administration of LA and extraction of teeth
Dental health education
Pulp capping and placement of amalgam filling
Individual patient instruction in tooth brushing
Patient referral

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3. Four-Handed Dentistry

Four-handed dentistry is the term given to the art of seating both the dentist and the dental assistant in such a way that both are within easy reach of the patient’s mouth

Four-Handed Dentistry Process:

The patient is in a fully supine position
The assistant will hand the dentist the particular instrument he wants
Assistant can also perform functions like retraction or aspiration

Dental Auxiliaries Questions And Answers

Dental Auxiliaries Long Essays

Question 1. Define dental auxiliary. Give classification and functions of dental auxiliaries.
Answer:

Dental Auxiliary Definition:

A dental auxiliary is a person who is given responsibility by a dentist so that he or she can help the dentist render dental care but who is not himself/ herself qualified with a dental degree

Classification Of Dental Auxiliary:

Dental Auxiliary Non-operating:

Clinical
- Assists the dentist in his clinical work
- Doesn’t carry out any procedures independently
Laboratory
- Assists dentist to carry out certain technical laboratory procedures
Operating auxiliary
- Permit to carry out treatment procedures in the mouth under the direction and supervision of a dentist

Revised Classification:

Dental Auxiliaries Revised classification

Functions Of Dental Auxillary:

Dental Auxiliaries Function of dental auxillary

Question 2. Write about the functions of a school dental nurse.
Answer:

School Dental Nurse:

This is an operating auxiliary who is allowed to diagnose and carry out certain treatment procedures usually in school children

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She is employed by the government to provide regular dental care to between 450-700 children at nearly 6 monthly intervals
She is accepted as a member of the school

School Dental Nurse Functions:

Permitted to diagnose dental diseases
Plan and carry out specific preventive and treatment measures

School Dental Nurse Duties:

Oral examination
- Prophylaxis
- Topical fluoride application
- Advice on dietary fluoride supplements
- Administration of local anesthesia
- Cavity preparation and placement of amalgam filling
- Pulp capping
- Extraction of primary teeth
- Oral hygiene instruction
- Health education
- Referral of patients for complex services

Types Of Dental Auxiliaries

Question 3. Explain the New Zealand school dental nurse.
Answer:

New Zealand Dental Nurse:

The dental nurse scheme was established in Wellington, New Zealand in 1921 due to extensive dental disease
The man who influenced its formation was T.A.Hunter, a pioneer in the establishment of a dental school in New Zealand

Dental Auxiliaries Short Essays

Question 1. Denturist.
Answer:

Denturist

Denturist is a term applied to those dental laboratory technicians who are permitted to fabricate dentures directly for patients without a dentist’s prescription

Dental Auxiliaries Denturist

The desire for autonomy among dental laboratory technicians led to the formation of denturists

Denturist Opposition:

Dental Auxiliaries Apposition

Question 2. Expanded dental auxiliary.
Answer:

Expanded Dental Auxiliary

Expanded function dental auxiliary is a dental assistant or a dental hygienist in some cases who has received further training in duties related to the direct treatment of patients though still working under the direct supervision of a dentist
They are allowed to carry out reversible procedures
They do not prepare cavities

Expanded Dental Auxiliary Duties:

Placing and removing rubber dams
Placing and removing temporary restoration
Placing and removing matrix bands
Condensing and carving amalgam restoration
Placing of acrylic restoration
Applying the final finish and polish

Expanded Dental Auxiliary Procedure:

The auxiliary seats a patient
Performs initial inspection
Carry out x-ray
Examines the patient
Diagnose and carry out a treatment plan
Gives local anesthesia
Prepare cavity and insert pulp protective agents

Expanded Dental Auxiliary Functions:

Allowed to carry out reversible procedures

Classification Of Dental Auxiliaries

Question 3. Needs and development of dental personnel.
Answer:

Needs And Development Of Dental Personnel

With increasing health consciousness the demand for dental care increases among the public
There was a necessity to make it affordable and available to all
In order to provide cost-effective services and satisfy demand utilization of some of the paraprofessionals in this field become inevitable
This personnel receive less training of a shorter duration
They provide certain limited preventive treatment
The types of dental personnel in a society are a part of the structure
It encompasses the various providers of dental care who have different rules, functions, and periods of training and who combine to treat patients
They assist the dentist in treating the patients

Dental Auxiliaries Short Question And Answers

Question 1. Dental hygienist.
Answer:

Dental Hygienist

He is a person, not a dentist or a medical practitioner, who does oral prophylaxis, gives instructions in oral hygiene and preventive dentistry, assists the dental surgeon in chairside work, and manages the office
He shall work under the supervision of the dental surgeon
The duration of his training is 1-2 years

Dental Hygienist Functions:

Cleaning of mouth and teeth
Topical application of fluoride
Screening
Oral hygiene instructions
Resource work

Dental Assistants vs. Dental Hygienists

Question 2. Dental surgery assistant.
Answer:

Dental Surgery Assistant

A dental surgery assistant is a non-operating auxiliary who assists the dentist/ dental hygienist in treating patients but who is not legally permitted to treat patients independently

Dental Surgery Assistant Functions:

Reception of the patient
Preparation of the patient for any treatment
Preparation and provision of all necessary facilities
Preparation of instruments
Preparation and mixing of restorative materials
Care of the patient after treatment
Preparation of surgery for the next patient
Presentation of documents
Assistance with x-ray work
Instructions of the patient
Aftercare of persons

Question 3. Expanded dental auxiliary.
Answer: