Dental Auxiliaries Definition
Dental Auxiliary
A dental auxiliary is a person who is given responsibility by a dentist so that he or she can help the dentist render dental care but who is not himself/ herself qualified with a dental degree
Denturist
Denturist is a term applied to those dental laboratory technicians who are permitted to fabricate dentures directly for patients without a dentist’s prescription
Expanded Function Dental Auxiliary
An expanded function dental auxiliary is a dental assistant or a dental hygienist in some cases who has received further training in duties related to the direct treatment of patients though still working under the direct supervision of a dentist.
Dental Auxiliaries Important Notes
1. Classification Of Dental Auxiliaries
- Non operating
- Dental assistant
- Receptionist
- Dental laboratory technician or denturist
- Dental health educator
- Operating
- Dental nurse
- Dental Therapist
- Dental hygienist
2. Duties Of School Dental Nurse
- Oral examination and oral prophylaxis
- Topical fluoride application and administration of dietary fluoride supplements
- Administration of LA and extraction of teeth
- Dental health education
- Pulp capping and placement of amalgam filling
- Individual patient instruction in tooth brushing
- Patient referral
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3. Four-Handed Dentistry
Four-handed dentistry is the term given to the art of seating both the dentist and the dental assistant in such a way that both are within easy reach of the patient’s mouth
Four-Handed Dentistry Process:
- The patient is in a fully supine position
- The assistant will hand the dentist the particular instrument he wants
- Assistant can also perform functions like retraction or aspiration
Dental Auxiliaries Long Essays
Question 1. Define dental auxiliary. Give classification and functions of dental auxiliaries.
Answer:
Dental Auxiliary Definition:
A dental auxiliary is a person who is given responsibility by a dentist so that he or she can help the dentist render dental care but who is not himself/ herself qualified with a dental degree
Classification Of Dental Auxiliary:
Dental Auxiliary Non-operating:
- Clinical
- Assists the dentist in his clinical work
- Doesn’t carry out any procedures independently
- Laboratory
- Assists dentist to carry out certain technical laboratory procedures
- Operating auxiliary
- Permit to carry out treatment procedures in the mouth under the direction and supervision of a dentist
Revised Classification:
Functions Of Dental Auxillary:
Question 2. Write about the functions of a school dental nurse.
Answer:
School Dental Nurse:
- This is an operating auxiliary who is allowed to diagnose and carry out certain treatment procedures usually in school children
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- She is employed by the government to provide regular dental care to between 450-700 children at nearly 6 monthly intervals
- She is accepted as a member of the school
School Dental Nurse Functions:
- Permitted to diagnose dental diseases
- Plan and carry out specific preventive and treatment measures
School Dental Nurse Duties:
- Oral examination
- Prophylaxis
- Topical fluoride application
- Advice on dietary fluoride supplements
- Administration of local anesthesia
- Cavity preparation and placement of amalgam filling
- Pulp capping
- Extraction of primary teeth
- Oral hygiene instruction
- Health education
- Referral of patients for complex services
Question 3. Explain the New Zealand school dental nurse.
Answer:
New Zealand Dental Nurse:
- The dental nurse scheme was established in Wellington, New Zealand in 1921 due to extensive dental disease
- The man who influenced its formation was T.A.Hunter, a pioneer in the establishment of a dental school in New Zealand
Dental Auxiliaries Short Essays
Question 1. Denturist.
Answer:
Denturist
Denturist is a term applied to those dental laboratory technicians who are permitted to fabricate dentures directly for patients without a dentist’s prescription
The desire for autonomy among dental laboratory technicians led to the formation of denturists
Denturist Opposition:
Question 2. Expanded dental auxiliary.
Answer:
Expanded Dental Auxiliary
- Expanded function dental auxiliary is a dental assistant or a dental hygienist in some cases who has received further training in duties related to the direct treatment of patients though still working under the direct supervision of a dentist
- They are allowed to carry out reversible procedures
- They do not prepare cavities
Expanded Dental Auxiliary Duties:
- Placing and removing rubber dams
- Placing and removing temporary restoration
- Placing and removing matrix bands
- Condensing and carving amalgam restoration
- Placing of acrylic restoration
- Applying the final finish and polish
Expanded Dental Auxiliary Procedure:
- The auxiliary seats a patient
- Performs initial inspection
- Carry out x-ray
- Examines the patient
- Diagnose and carry out a treatment plan
- Gives local anesthesia
- Prepare cavity and insert pulp protective agents
Expanded Dental Auxiliary Functions:
Allowed to carry out reversible procedures
Question 3. Needs and development of dental personnel.
Answer:
Needs And Development Of Dental Personnel
- With increasing health consciousness the demand for dental care increases among the public
- There was a necessity to make it affordable and available to all
- In order to provide cost-effective services and satisfy demand utilization of some of the paraprofessionals in this field become inevitable
- This personnel receive less training of a shorter duration
- They provide certain limited preventive treatment
- The types of dental personnel in a society are a part of the structure
- It encompasses the various providers of dental care who have different rules, functions, and periods of training and who combine to treat patients
- They assist the dentist in treating the patients
Dental Auxiliaries Short Question And Answers
Question 1. Dental hygienist.
Answer:
Dental Hygienist
- He is a person, not a dentist or a medical practitioner, who does oral prophylaxis, gives instructions in oral hygiene and preventive dentistry, assists the dental surgeon in chairside work, and manages the office
- He shall work under the supervision of the dental surgeon
- The duration of his training is 1-2 years
Dental Hygienist Functions:
- Cleaning of mouth and teeth
- Topical application of fluoride
- Screening
- Oral hygiene instructions
- Resource work
Question 2. Dental surgery assistant.
Answer:
Dental Surgery Assistant
A dental surgery assistant is a non-operating auxiliary who assists the dentist/ dental hygienist in treating patients but who is not legally permitted to treat patients independently
Dental Surgery Assistant Functions:
- Reception of the patient
- Preparation of the patient for any treatment
- Preparation and provision of all necessary facilities
- Preparation of instruments
- Preparation and mixing of restorative materials
- Care of the patient after treatment
- Preparation of surgery for the next patient
- Presentation of documents
- Assistance with x-ray work
- Instructions of the patient
- Aftercare of persons
Question 3. Expanded dental auxiliary.
Answer:
Expanded Dental Auxiliary
- Expanded function dental auxiliary is a dental assistant or a dental hygienist in some cases who has received further training in duties related to the direct treatment of patients though still working under the direct supervision of a dentist
- They are allowed to carry out reversible procedures
- They do not prepare cavities
Expanded Dental Auxiliary Duties:
- Placing and removing rubber dams
- Placing and removing temporary restoration
- Placing and removing matrix bands
- Condensing and carving amalgam restoration
- Placing of acrylic restoration
- Applying the final finish and polish
Dental Auxiliaries Viva Voce
- The dental laboratory technician is a nonoperating auxiliary
- Dr. Edmund Kells hired the first dental surgery assistant
- The formal training period for dental laboratory technicians is 1 year
- A certified dental assistant gets trained for a period of 8 months
- Mrs. Irene Newman was the first dental hygienist
- The expanded function dental auxiliary in Philadelphia was called technotherapists