Dental Auxiliaries Question And Answers

Dental Auxiliaries Definition

Dental Auxiliary

A dental auxiliary is a person who is given responsibility by a dentist so that he or she can help the dentist render dental care but who is not himself/ herself qualified with a dental degree

Denturist

Denturist is a term applied to those dental laboratory technicians who are permitted to fabricate dentures directly for patients without a dentist’s prescription

Expanded Function Dental Auxiliary

An expanded function dental auxiliary is a dental assistant or a dental hygienist in some cases who has received further training in duties related to the direct treatment of patients though still working under the direct supervision of a dentist.

Dental Auxiliaries

Dental Auxiliaries Important Notes

1. Classification Of Dental Auxiliaries

  • Non operating
  • Dental assistant
  • Receptionist
  • Dental laboratory technician or denturist
  • Dental health educator
  • Operating
  • Dental nurse
  • Dental Therapist
  • Dental hygienist

2. Duties Of School Dental Nurse

  • Oral examination and oral prophylaxis
  • Topical fluoride application and administration of dietary fluoride supplements
  • Administration of LA and extraction of teeth
  • Dental health education
  • Pulp capping and placement of amalgam filling
  • Individual patient instruction in tooth brushing
  • Patient referral

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3. Four-Handed Dentistry

Four-handed dentistry is the term given to the art of seating both the dentist and the dental assistant in such a way that both are within easy reach of the patient’s mouth

Four-Handed Dentistry Process:

  • The patient is in a fully supine position
  • The assistant will hand the dentist the particular instrument he wants
  • Assistant can also perform functions like retraction or aspiration

Dental Auxiliaries Long Essays

Question 1. Define dental auxiliary. Give classification and functions of dental auxiliaries.
Answer:

Dental Auxiliary Definition:

A dental auxiliary is a person who is given responsibility by a dentist so that he or she can help the dentist render dental care but who is not himself/ herself qualified with a dental degree

Classification Of Dental Auxiliary:

Dental Auxiliary Non-operating:

  • Clinical
    • Assists the dentist in his clinical work
    • Doesn’t carry out any procedures independently
  • Laboratory
    • Assists dentist to carry out certain technical laboratory procedures
  • Operating auxiliary
    • Permit to carry out treatment procedures in the mouth under the direction and supervision of a dentist

Revised Classification:

Dental Auxiliaries Revised classification

Functions Of Dental Auxillary:

Dental Auxiliaries Function of dental auxillary

Question 2. Write about the functions of a school dental nurse.
Answer:

School Dental Nurse:

  • This is an operating auxiliary who is allowed to diagnose and carry out certain treatment procedures usually in school children

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  • She is employed by the government to provide regular dental care to between 450-700 children at nearly 6 monthly intervals
  • She is accepted as a member of the school

School Dental Nurse Functions:

  • Permitted to diagnose dental diseases
  • Plan and carry out specific preventive and treatment measures

School Dental Nurse Duties:

  • Oral examination
    • Prophylaxis
    • Topical fluoride application
    • Advice on dietary fluoride supplements
    • Administration of local anesthesia
    • Cavity preparation and placement of amalgam filling
    • Pulp capping
    • Extraction of primary teeth
    • Oral hygiene instruction
    • Health education
    • Referral of patients for complex services

Question 3. Explain the New Zealand school dental nurse.
Answer:

New Zealand Dental Nurse:

  • The dental nurse scheme was established in Wellington, New Zealand in 1921 due to extensive dental disease
  • The man who influenced its formation was T.A.Hunter, a pioneer in the establishment of a dental school in New Zealand

Dental Auxiliaries Short Essays

Question 1. Denturist.
Answer:

Denturist

Denturist is a term applied to those dental laboratory technicians who are permitted to fabricate dentures directly for patients without a dentist’s prescription

Dental Auxiliaries Denturist

The desire for autonomy among dental laboratory technicians led to the formation of denturists

Denturist Opposition:

Dental Auxiliaries Apposition

Question 2. Expanded dental auxiliary.
Answer:

Expanded Dental Auxiliary

  • Expanded function dental auxiliary is a dental assistant or a dental hygienist in some cases who has received further training in duties related to the direct treatment of patients though still working under the direct supervision of a dentist
  • They are allowed to carry out reversible procedures
  • They do not prepare cavities

Expanded Dental Auxiliary Duties:

  • Placing and removing rubber dams
  • Placing and removing temporary restoration
  • Placing and removing matrix bands
  • Condensing and carving amalgam restoration
  • Placing of acrylic restoration
  • Applying the final finish and  polish

Expanded Dental Auxiliary Procedure:

  • The auxiliary seats a patient
  • Performs initial inspection
  • Carry out x-ray
  • Examines the patient
  • Diagnose and carry out a treatment plan
  • Gives local anesthesia
  • Prepare cavity and insert pulp protective agents

Expanded Dental Auxiliary Functions:

Allowed to carry out reversible procedures

Question 3. Needs and development of dental personnel.
Answer:

Needs And Development Of Dental Personnel

  • With increasing health consciousness the demand for dental care increases among the public
  • There was a necessity to make it affordable and available to all
  • In order to provide cost-effective services and satisfy demand utilization of some of the paraprofessionals in this field become inevitable
  • This personnel receive less training of a shorter duration
  • They provide certain limited preventive treatment
  • The types of dental personnel in a society are a part of the structure
  • It encompasses the various providers of dental care who have different rules, functions, and periods of training and who combine to treat patients
  • They assist the dentist in treating the patients

Dental Auxiliaries Short Question And Answers

Question 1. Dental hygienist.
Answer:

Dental Hygienist

  • He is a person, not a dentist or a medical practitioner, who does oral prophylaxis, gives instructions in oral hygiene and preventive dentistry, assists the dental surgeon in chairside work, and manages the office
  • He shall work under the supervision of the dental surgeon
  • The duration of his training is 1-2 years

Dental Hygienist Functions:

  • Cleaning of mouth and teeth
  • Topical application of fluoride
  • Screening
  • Oral hygiene instructions
  • Resource work

Question 2. Dental surgery assistant.
Answer:

Dental Surgery Assistant

A dental surgery assistant is a non-operating auxiliary who assists the dentist/ dental hygienist in treating patients but who is not legally permitted to treat patients independently

Dental Surgery Assistant Functions:

  • Reception of the patient
  • Preparation of the patient for any treatment
  • Preparation and provision of all necessary facilities
  • Preparation of instruments
  • Preparation and mixing of restorative materials
  • Care of the patient after treatment
  • Preparation of surgery for the next patient
  • Presentation of documents
  • Assistance with x-ray work
  • Instructions of the patient
  • Aftercare of persons

Question 3. Expanded dental auxiliary.
Answer:

Expanded Dental Auxiliary

  • Expanded function dental auxiliary is a dental assistant or a dental hygienist in some cases who has received further training in duties related to the direct treatment of patients though still working under the direct supervision of a dentist
  • They are allowed to carry out reversible procedures
  • They do not prepare cavities

Expanded Dental Auxiliary Duties:

  • Placing and removing rubber dams
  • Placing and removing temporary restoration
  • Placing and removing matrix bands
  • Condensing and carving amalgam restoration
  • Placing of acrylic restoration
  • Applying the final finish and polish

Dental Auxiliaries Viva Voce

  1. The dental laboratory technician is a nonoperating auxiliary
  2. Dr. Edmund Kells hired the first dental surgery assistant
  3. The formal training period for dental laboratory technicians is 1 year
  4. A certified dental assistant gets trained for a period of 8 months
  5. Mrs. Irene Newman was the first dental hygienist
  6. The expanded function dental auxiliary in Philadelphia was called technotherapists

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