Dental Auxiliaries Question And Answers

Dental Auxiliaries Definition

Dental Auxiliary

A dental auxiliary is a person who is given responsibility by a dentist so that he or she can help the dentist render dental care but who is not himself/ herself qualified with a dental degree

Denturist

It is a term applied to those dental laboratory technicians who are permitted to fabricate dentures directly for patients without a dentist’s prescription

Expanded function dental auxiliary

It is a dental assistant or a dental hygienist in some cases who has received further training in duties related to the direct treatment of patients though still working under the direct supervision of a dentist.

Dental Auxiliaries Important Notes

1. Classification of dental auxiliaries

• Non operating
• Dental assistant
• Receptionist
• Dental laboratory technician or denturist
• Dental health educator
• Operating
• Dental nurse
• Dental Therapist
• Dental hygienist

2. Duties of school dental nurse

• Oral examination and oral prophylaxis
• Topical fluoride application and administration of dietary fluoride supplements
• Administration of LA and extraction of teeth
• Dental health education
• Pulp capping and placement of amalgam filling
• Individual patient instruction in tooth brushing
• Patient referral

3. Four-handed dentistry

It is the term given to the art of seating both the dentist & the dental assistant in such a way that both are within easy reach of the patient’s mouth

Process:

• The patient is in a fully supine position
• The assistant will hand the dentist the particular instrument he wants
• Assistant can also perform functions like retraction or aspiration

Dental Auxiliaries Long Essays

Question 1. Define dental auxiliary. Give classification & functions of dental auxiliaries.
Answer:

Dental Auxiliary Definition:

A dental auxiliary is a person who is given responsibility by a dentist so that he or she can help the dentist render dental care but who is not himself/ herself qualified with a dental degree

Classification of Dental Auxiliary:

By Who:

Dental Auxiliary  Non-operating:

• Clinical
  • Assists the dentist in his clinical work
  • Doesn’t carry out any procedures independently
• Laboratory
  • Assists dentist to carry out certain technical laboratory procedures
• Operating auxiliary
  • Permit to carry out treatment procedures in the mouth under the direction & supervision of a dentist

Revised Classification:

Functions Of Dental Auxillary:

Question 2. Write about the functions of a school dental nurse.
Answer:

School Dental Nurse:

• This is an operating auxiliary who is allowed to diagnose & carry out certain treatment procedures usually in school children

Read And Learn More:  Percentive Communitive Dentistry Question And Answers

• She is employed by the government to provide regular dental care of between 450-700 children at nearly 6 monthly intervals
• She is accepted as a member of the school

Functions:

• Permitted to diagnose dental diseases
• Plan & carry out specific preventive & treatment measures

Duties:

• Oral examination
  • Prophylaxis
  • Topical fluoride application
  • Advice on dietary fluoride supplements
  • Administration of local anesthesia
  • Cavity preparation & placement of amalgam filling
  • Pulp capping
  • Extraction of primary teeth
  • Oral hygiene instruction
  • Health education
  • Referral of patients for complex services

Question 3. Explain the New Zealand school dental nurse.
Answer:

New Zealand Dental Nurse:

• The dental nurse scheme was established in Wellington, New Zealand in 1921 due to extensive dental disease
• The man who influenced its formation was T.A.Hunter, a pioneer in the establishment of a dental school in New Zealand

Dental Auxiliaries Short Essays

Question 1. Denturist.
Answer:

Denturist

It is a term applied to those dental laboratory technicians who are permitted to fabricate dentures directly for patients without a dentist’s prescription

The desire for autonomy among dental laboratory technicians led to the formation of denturists

Opposition:

Question 2. Expanded dental auxiliary.
Answer:

Expanded Dental auxiliary

• Expanded function dental auxiliary is a dental assistant or a dental hygienist in some cases who has received further training in duties related to the direct treatment of patients though still working under the direct supervision of a dentist
• They are allowed to carry out reversible procedures
• They do not prepare cavities

Duties:

• Placing & removing rubber dams
• Placing & removing temporary restoration
• Placing & removing matrix bands
• Condensing & carving amalgam restoration
• Placing of acrylic restoration
• Applying the final finish & polish

Procedure:

• The auxiliary seats a patient
• Performs initial inspection
• Carry out x-ray
• Examines the patient
• Diagnose & carry out a treatment plan
• Gives local anesthesia
• Prepare cavity & insert pulp protective agents

Functions:

Allowed to carry out reversible procedures

Question 3. Needs & development of dental personnel.
Answer:

Needs & development of dental personnel

• With increasing health consciousness the demand for dental care increases among the public
• There was a necessity to make it affordable & available to all
• In order to provide cost-effective services & satisfy demand utilization of some of the paraprofessional in this field become inevitable
• This personnel receive less training of a shorter duration
• They provide certain limited preventive treatment
• The types of dental personnel in a society are a part of the structure
• It encompasses the various providers of dental care who have different rules, functions & periods of training & who combine to treat patients
• They assist the dentist in treating the patients

Dental Auxiliaries Short Question And Answers

Question 1. Dental hygienist.
Answer:

Dental hygienist

• He is a person, not a dentist or a medical practitioner, who does oral prophylaxis, gives instructions in oral hygiene & preventive dentistry, assists the dental surgeon in chairside work & manages the office
• He shall work under the supervision of the dental surgeon
• The duration of his training is 1-2 years

Functions:

• Cleaning of mouth & teeth
• Topical application of fluoride
• Screening
• Oral hygiene instructions
• Resource work

Question 2. Dental surgery assistant.
Answer:

Dental surgery assistant

A dental surgery assistant is a non-operating auxiliary who assists the dentist/ dental hygienist in treating patients but who is not legally permitted to treat patients independently

Functions:

• Reception of the patient
• Preparation of the patient for any treatment
• Preparation & provision of all necessary facilities
• Preparation of instruments
• Preparation & mixing of restorative materials
• Care of the patient after treatment
• Preparation of surgery for the next patient
• Presentation of documents
• Assistance with x-ray work
• Instructions of the patient
• Aftercare of persons

Question 3. Expanded dental auxiliary.
Answer:

Expanded dental auxiliary

• Expanded function dental auxiliary is a dental assistant or a dental hygienist in some cases who have received further training in duties related to the direct treatment of patients though still working under the direct supervision of a dentist
• They are allowed to carry out reversible procedures
• They do not prepare cavities

Duties:

• Placing & removing rubber dams
• Placing & removing temporary restoration
• Placing & removing matrix bands
• Condensing & carving amalgam restoration
• Placing of acrylic restoration
• Applying the final finish & polish

Dental Auxiliaries Viva Voce

1. The dental laboratory technician is a nonoperating auxiliary
2. Dr. Edmund Kells hired the first dental surgery assistant
3. The formal training period for dental laboratory technicians is 1 year
4. A certified dental assistant gets trained for a period of 8 months
5. Mrs. Irene Newman was the first dental hygienist
6. The expanded function dental auxiliary in Philadelphia was called technotherapists