Atraumatic Restorative Treatment Definitions
Atraumatic restorative treatment
It is a procedure based on removing carious tooth tissues using hand instruments alone & restoring the cavity with an adhesive restorative material.
Atraumatic Restorative Treatment Short Essays
Question 1. Atraumatic restorative treatment.
Answer:
Atraumatic restorative treatment
It is a procedure based on removing carious tooth tissues using hand instruments alone & restoring the cavity with an adhesive restorative material
Atraumatic restorative treatment Principles:
- Removing carious tooth tissues using hand instruments
- Restoring the cavity with a restorative material that sticks to the tooth
Atraumatic restorative treatment Indication:
- Only in small cavities
- Accessible cavities
- Public health programs
Atraumatic restorative treatment Contra-Indications:
- Presence of swelling or fistula
- Exposed pulp
- Painful teeth with chronic inflammation of pulp ‘
- Carious cavity with inaccessible area
Atraumatic restorative treatment Advantages:
- Requires minimal cavity preparation
- Painless technique
- Simplifies infection control
- No electrical driven & expensive dental equipment required
- Simple
- Cost-effective
- Friendly procedure
- Accessible for all population groups
Atraumatic restorative treatment Procedure:
- Place cotton rolls alongside the tooth to be treated
- Remove plaque wet cotton pellet
- Diy the surface with a dry pellet
- Caries is removed by dental hatchet
- Next, the cavity is cleaned with wet cotton pellets
- Conditioning the cavity with dentin conditioner
- Mixing of GIC
- Restoring the cavity
- Rub a small amount of petroleum jelly & pressed firmly
- Remove excess material
Read And Learn More: Percentive Communitive Dentistry Question And Answers
Atraumatic Restorative Treatment Viva Voce
- Atraumatic restorative treatment [ART) follows the principle of removing carious tooth tissue using a hand instrument only
- ART was a theme of World Health day theme in 1992
- ART can be employed when a community cannot afford expensive dental equipment
- ART was pioneered in the 1980s in Tanzania by Joe, Faencken, and Holmgren
- ART can be employed when there is a clear occlusal cavity
- ART is absolutely contraindicated in the presence of swelling or fistula near the carious tooth
- GIC bonding in ART is chemical
- Control of saliva is an important aspect of the success of ART
- A small spoon excavator is used to clean the enamel dentin junction
- A dental hatchet is used to widen the entrance to the cavity by removing unsupported enamel
- Petroleum jelly is used to keep moisture away from GIC in ART
- A plastic strip is used to contour the proximal surface of multiple surface restoration in ART
- Poor adhesion is the result of over-mixing of GC material.