NCERT Notes For Class 6 Geography Chapter 6 Our Country India
Our Country—India Facts to Remember
Our country is vast with an area of 3.28 million sq km.
- In the north, we have the Himalayas and Nepal and in the east the Bay of Bengal and Myanmar.
- In the west, we have the Arabian Sea and Pakistan and in the south the Indian Ocean.
- We have diverse landforms—Himalayan mountains, the Great Indian Desert, the Northern plains, the Deccan plateau, the coastal plains and the Island groups.
- India is second most populous country after China.
NCERT Notes For Class 6 Geography Chapter 6
- India is in the northern hemisphere. Tropic of cancer passes through it.
- We have seven neighbouring countries—Pakistan, Nepal, Myanmar, Afghanistan, China, Bangladesh and Bhutan.
- We have two island neighbours Sri Lanka and Maldives. Sri Lanka is separated from India by the Palk Strait.
- India is divided into 29 states and 7 Union Territories.
- New Delhi is the national capital.
- Rajasthan is the largest and Goa is the smallest state in terms of area.
- Himalayan mountains are divided into three parallel ranges:
- Great Himalayas or Himadri,
- Middle Himalayas or Himachal
- and the Shiwalik.
Class 6 Geography Chapter 6 Notes Pdf
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- Northern plains are formed by alluvial deposits of Ganga, Brahmaputra and their tributaries.
- Eastern Ghats and Western Ghats or Sahyadris form the boundaries of the Peninsular Plateau.
- Mahanadi, Godavari, Krishna and Kaveri (MGKK) drain into Bay of Bengal.
- Narmada and Tapi drain into the Arabian Sea.
- Lakshadweep are called coral islands.
- Sundarban delta is formed where the Ganga-Brahmaputra rivers flow into the Bay of Bengal.
Our Country – India Class 6 Notes
NCERT Notes For Class 6 Geography Chapter 6 Our Country India Objective Type Questions And Answers
Question 1. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words.
(1). World’s highest peaks are located in __________.
Answer: Himadri
(2). _______ and ________ are hill ranges of peninsular India.
Answer: Vindhyas, Satpuras
(3). __________ is the second most populous country after ________.
Answer: India, China
(4). East to west extent from Arunachal Pradesh to Kuchchh of India is ________.
Answer: 2933 km
CBSE Class 6 Geography Chapter 6 Summary
(5). Corals are __________ of polyps.
Answer: skeletons.
Question 2. Match the contents of Column A with that of Column B.
Answer: 1-(d), 2-(e), 3-(c), 4-(a), 5-(b), 6-(f)
Question 3. State whether the following statements are true or false.
(1). Peninsular plateau is triangular.
Answer: True
(2). The Great Indian Desert lies to the east of India.
Answer: False
(3). Andaman and Nicobar Islands are located in the Bay of Bengal.
Answer: True
NCERT Class 6 Geography Chapter 6 Pdf
(4). Sun rises 3 hours earlier in the east (Arunachal Pradesh) than in the west (Gujarat).
Answer: False
(5). Eastern ghats are also known as Sahyadris.
Answer: False