The abdomen is situated between the thorax and pelvis, encapsulating vital organs such as the stomach, intestines, liver, and kidneys. It is bounded superiorly by the diaphragm and inferiorly by the pelvic inlet. This cavity is not just a passive space; it plays an active role in processes like digestion, respiration, and waste elimination.
The pelvis, forming the lower part of the trunk, supports the weight of the upper body and facilitates movement by transferring that weight to the lower limbs. It encompasses not only bony structures but also a complex arrangement of muscles and connective tissues that protect internal organs and maintain bodily functions. Together, these regions are integral to maintaining homeostasis and facilitating daily activities. This page will guide you through their anatomy, highlighting key features, functions, and clinical significance.
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