Related Risk Factors Associated With Periodontal Diseases
Related Risk Factors Associated With Periodontal Diseases Short Essays
Question 1. Risk factors for periodontal disease.
Answer:
1. Environmental Smoking:
- Smoking increases the prevalence of periodontal disease
2. Systemic diabetes:
- Prevalence and severity of disease increases in diabetic patients
3. Biological pathogenic bacteria:
- Not the quantity but quality of bacteria determines the disease
4. Anatomic factors:
- Anatomic variations predispose to periodontitis as they are inaccessible area
Question 2. Define the following with examples.
Answer:
- Risk
- Risk determinants
- Risk Indicators
- Risk markers
- Risk factors
Risk: It is the probability that an individual will get a specific disease in a given period which may vary from one individual to other
Risk Determinants: Those risk factors that cannot be modified
Example: Genetic factors, Gender, Age, Stress, socioeconomic status
Risk Indicators: Probable/Putative risk factor that has been associated with the disease through cross-sectional studies
Example: HIV, osteoporosis, Infrequent dental visits
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Risk markers: A factor that is associated with an increased probability of future disease. Ex. Previous dental history, bleeding on probing
Risk factor: This may be an environmental, behavioral/biological factor that when present increases the likelihood that an
Example: Smoking, Diabetes, and Pathogenic bacteria.
Related Risk Factors Associated With Periodontal Diseases Short Question and Answers
Question 1. Cervical enamel projection.
Answer:
- It is a flat, ectopic extension of enamel
- It occurs primarily on molars- buccal surfaces of maxillary 2nd molars
- It extends beyond the cementoenamel junction
- It is associated with furcation involvement
Question 2. Palatogingival groove. individual will get the disease.
Answer:
- It is a developmental groove
- It is found primarily on maxillary incisors
- It extends from the enamel to the root surface
- It is associated with
- Increased plaque accumulation
- Clinical attachment and bone loss