Chronic Periodontitis Long Essay
Question 1. Chronic Periodontitis.
Answer:
Chronic Periodontitis Definition:
- An infectious disease resulting in inflammation within the supporting tissues of the teeth, progressive attachment loss, and bone loss.
Chronic Periodontitis Clinical Features:
- Age-30-35 years
- Distribution – Generalized
- Gingival
- Color – pale red to magenta
- Size – swollen
- Surface texture-Loss of stippling
- Margins-blunt or rolled
- Papillae-flattened/cratered
Chronic Periodontitis Associated symptoms:
- Spontaneous bleeding
- Exudation from pockets
- Plaque accumulation
- Deep-seated, dull pain
- Tooth mobility
- Foul odor
Read And Learn More: Periodontics Question and Answers
Chronic Periodontitis Micro-Organisms Involved:
- P.gingival is
- P.intermedia
- A.a. contains
- C.rectus
- Capnocytophaga
Chronic Periodontitis Radiographic Features:
- Infrabony pockets – Vertical bone loss
- Supra bony pockets – Horizontal bone loss
Chronic Periodontitis Short Answers
Question 1. Classification of Chronic Periodontitis.
Answer:
Question 2. Models explaining Chronic Periodontitis.
Answer:
1. Continuous Paradigm:
- Implies slow, continuous, and progressive destruction of the periodontics
2. Random burst theory:
- Progression of disease at short periods of active destruction
- Followed by periods of remission
3. Asynchronous multiple burst model:
- Tissue destruction occurs at a definite time
Question 3. Risk factors of Chronic Periodontitis.
Answer:
1. Chronic Periodontitis Local Factors:
- Plaque and plaque retentive factors
- Micro-organisms
2. Chronic Periodontitis Systemic Factors:
- Type 2 diabetes mellitus
- Hypertension
3. Chronic Periodontitis Environmental/Behavioral factors:
- Smoking
- Emotional stress
4. Chronic Periodontitis Genetic factors:
- Genetic predisposition